महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-33

त्रासयन्तो विनिघ्नन्तस्तांस्तान्भूतगणांश्च ते ।
विचेरुः सर्वतो राजन्महीं शतसहस्रशः ॥३३॥

33. trāsayanto vinighnantastāṁstānbhūtagaṇāṁśca te ,
viceruḥ sarvato rājanmahīṁ śatasahasraśaḥ.

33. trāsayantaḥ vinighnantaḥ tān tān bhūtagaṇān ca
te viceruḥ sarvataḥ rājan mahīm śatasahasraśaḥ

33. O King, terrifying and slaughtering those various hosts of beings, they roamed throughout the earth, in hundreds of thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, causing fear)

• विनिघ्नन्तः (vinighnantaḥ) - slaughtering (killing, destroying)

• तान् (tān) - those

• तान् (tān) - those (referring to the groups of beings) (those)

• भूतगणान् (bhūtagaṇān) - hosts of beings (groups of beings, hosts of creatures)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed (they wandered, roamed)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - throughout (everywhere, in all directions)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in hundreds of thousands (of numbers) (by hundreds and thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रासयन्तः (trāsayantaḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, causing fear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trāsayant

trāsayant - causing terror, terrifying, frightening

present active participle

causative of √tras (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `te`.

विनिघ्नन्तः (vinighnantaḥ) - slaughtering (killing, destroying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinighnant

vinighnant - killing, slaying, destroying

present active participle

from √han (to strike, kill) with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `te`.

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

तान् (tān) - those (referring to the groups of beings) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repeated for emphasis, agrees with `bhūtagaṇān`.

भूतगणान् (bhūtagaṇān) - hosts of beings (groups of beings, hosts of creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūtagaṇa

bhūtagaṇa - host of beings, multitude of creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+gaṇa)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct object of the participles `trāsayantaḥ` and `vinighnantaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of `viceruḥ`.

विचेरुः (viceruḥ) - they roamed (they wandered, roamed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vi-car

perfect tense

3rd person plural, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - throughout (everywhere, in all directions)

(indeclinable)

from sarva + -tas suffix

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Direct object of `viceruḥ`.

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - in hundreds of thousands (of numbers) (by hundreds and thousands, in hundreds of thousands)

(indeclinable)

from śatasahasra (hundred thousand) + -śaḥ (suffix for distribution/manner)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)