महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-43

तामुवाच महाराज भूमिं भूमिपतिर्विभुः ।
प्रभवः सर्वभूतानामीशः शंभुः प्रजापतिः ॥४३॥

43. tāmuvāca mahārāja bhūmiṁ bhūmipatirvibhuḥ ,
prabhavaḥ sarvabhūtānāmīśaḥ śaṁbhuḥ prajāpatiḥ.

43. tām uvāca mahārāja bhūmim bhūmipatiḥ vibhuḥ
prabhavaḥ sarvabhūtānām īśaḥ śaṃbhuḥ prajāpatiḥ

43. O great king, the all-pervading lord of the Earth, the source of all beings, the master, Śaṃbhu, the lord of creation, then addressed the Earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - to her (the Earth) (her, that (feminine acc. sg.))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he addressed (he said, he spoke)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (O great king)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the Earth (personified) (to the Earth)

• भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - the Lord of the Earth (Brahma/Vishnu) (lord of the earth, king)

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading (lord) (all-pervading, mighty, lord)

• प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - the source (origin, source, producer)

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - the master, the lord (lord, ruler, master)

• शंभुः (śaṁbhuḥ) - Śaṃbhu (a name for Brahma in this context) (benefactor, giver of happiness; a name for Shiva/Brahma)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the Lord of Creation (Brahma) (lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - to her (the Earth) (her, that (feminine acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Feminine accusative singular of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he addressed (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

verb

Perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The subject is 'bhūmipatiḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound mahā (great) + rāja (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: An address to the listener (narrator to king).

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the Earth (personified) (to the Earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land, territory; the Earth (as a deity)

Note: Direct object of 'uvāca'.

भूमिपतिः (bhūmipatiḥ) - the Lord of the Earth (Brahma/Vishnu) (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipati

bhūmipati - lord of the earth, king; also a name for Viṣṇu or Brahmā

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'bhūmi' (earth) + 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pati)

• bhūmi – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - the all-pervading (lord) (all-pervading, mighty, lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, powerful, lord, ruler, master

From vi + √bhū (to be, become).

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmipatiḥ'.

प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - the source (origin, source, producer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava

prabhava - origin, source, birth, producer, power

From pra + √bhū (to be, become, originate).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmipatiḥ'.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of 'sarva' (all) + 'bhūta' (being).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  past passive participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Relates to 'prabhavaḥ'.

ईशः (īśaḥ) - the master, the lord (lord, ruler, master)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, ruler, master, supreme being

agent noun

From √īś (to rule, be master of).

Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmipatiḥ'.

शंभुः (śaṁbhuḥ) - Śaṃbhu (a name for Brahma in this context) (benefactor, giver of happiness; a name for Shiva/Brahma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃbhū

śaṁbhū - causing happiness, benevolent, propitious; a name of Śiva, sometimes Brahmā or Viṣṇu.

Compound of 'śam' (happiness) + 'bhū' (being, source).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śam+bhū)

• śam – happiness, prosperity, welfare
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existing, becoming
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmipatiḥ'.

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - the Lord of Creation (Brahma) (lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, creator, progenitor; a name for Brahmā.

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'prajā' (offspring, creatures) + 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmipatiḥ'.