महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-58, verse-11

अथेमां सागरापाङ्गां गां गजेन्द्रगताखिलाम् ।
अध्यतिष्ठत्पुनः क्षत्रं सशैलवनकाननाम् ॥११॥

11. athemāṁ sāgarāpāṅgāṁ gāṁ gajendragatākhilām ,
adhyatiṣṭhatpunaḥ kṣatraṁ saśailavanakānanām.

11. atha imām sāgarāpāṅgām gām gajendragata akhilām
adhyatiṣṭhat punaḥ kṣatram saśailavanakānanām

11. Then, the Kshatriya power again ruled over this entire earth, whose boundaries extended to the oceans, whose every part was traversed by great elephants, and which was complete with mountains, forests, and groves.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (now, then, thereupon)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine singular accusative))

• सागरापाङ्गाम् (sāgarāpāṅgām) - whose borders are the oceans (having oceans as its borders)

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

• गजेन्द्रगत (gajendragata) - traversed by great elephants (indicating wide dominion) (traversed by great elephants)

• अखिलाम् (akhilām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

• अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - ruled over (he ruled over, presided over, occupied)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the Kshatriya power (as a collective noun, or referring to a king) (Kshatriya power, sovereignty, kingdom)

• सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - with its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (now, then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Auspicious particle often opening a new topic.

इमाम् (imām) - this (earth) (this (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सागरापाङ्गाम् (sāgarāpāṅgām) - whose borders are the oceans (having oceans as its borders)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāpāṅga

sāgarāpāṅga - having oceans as borders or outer corners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+apāṅga)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, edge, border
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'gām'.

गाम् (gām) - the earth (earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray, heaven

Note: The object of 'adhyatiṣṭhat'.

गजेन्द्रगत (gajendragata) - traversed by great elephants (indicating wide dominion) (traversed by great elephants)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gajendragata

gajendragata - gone by or reached by great elephants

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (gajendra+gata)

• gajendra – lord of elephants, great elephant
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, traversed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound adjective modifying 'gām'.

अखिलाम् (akhilām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akhila

akhila - whole, entire, complete, all

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• khila – gap, void, waste land
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'gām'.

अध्यतिष्ठत् (adhyatiṣṭhat) - ruled over (he ruled over, presided over, occupied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The verb 'adhi-sthā' takes an accusative object when meaning 'to rule over'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

Note: The 'r' of 'punar' becomes 'ḥ' at the end of a word.

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the Kshatriya power (as a collective noun, or referring to a king) (Kshatriya power, sovereignty, kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - rule, dominion, power, Kshatriya class

Note: Subject of the verb 'adhyatiṣṭhat'.

सशैलवनकाननाम् (saśailavanakānanām) - with its mountains, forests, and groves (with mountains, forests, and groves)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailavanakānana

saśailavanakānana - with mountains, forests, and groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+vana+kānana)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• kānana – forest, grove, pleasure garden
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'gām'.