महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-45
इत्युक्त्वा स महीं देवो ब्रह्मा राजन्विसृज्य च ।
आदिदेश तदा सर्वान्विबुधान्भूतकृत्स्वयम् ॥४५॥
आदिदेश तदा सर्वान्विबुधान्भूतकृत्स्वयम् ॥४५॥
45. ityuktvā sa mahīṁ devo brahmā rājanvisṛjya ca ,
ādideśa tadā sarvānvibudhānbhūtakṛtsvayam.
ādideśa tadā sarvānvibudhānbhūtakṛtsvayam.
45.
iti uktvā sa mahīm devaḥ brahmā rājan visṛjya
ca ādiśat tadā sarvān vibudhān bhūtakṛt svayam
ca ādiśat tadā sarvān vibudhān bhūtakṛt svayam
45.
Having said this, O King, that divine Brahmā, the creator of beings, himself dismissed the Earth and then commanded all the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus (introducing speech) (thus, in this manner)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
- स (sa) - that (referring to Brahmā) (he, that)
- महीम् (mahīm) - the Earth
- देवः (devaḥ) - divine (epithet for Brahmā) (god, divine)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Lord Brahmā)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing the audience/narratee) (O King)
- विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having sent away)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- आदिशत् (ādiśat) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
- विबुधान् (vibudhān) - gods (wise ones, gods)
- भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the creator of beings (creator of beings)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, oneself)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus (introducing speech) (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (ktvā)
Derived from root vac (to speak) with ktvā suffix.
Root: vac (class 2)
स (sa) - that (referring to Brahmā) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
महीम् (mahīm) - the Earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
देवः (devaḥ) - divine (epithet for Brahmā) (god, divine)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (Lord Brahmā)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god), a priest, the Absolute (neuter)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing the audience/narratee) (O King)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having dismissed (having dismissed, having sent away)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (lyap)
Derived from root sṛj with prefix vi, and lyap suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
आदिशत् (ādiśat) - commanded (he commanded, instructed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-diś
Prefix: ā
Root: diś (class 6)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
विबुधान् (vibudhān) - gods (wise ones, gods)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha
vibudha - wise, intelligent, learned, a god
भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the creator of beings (creator of beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtakṛt
bhūtakṛt - creator of beings, creator
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+kṛt)
- bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
From root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer, creator
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, oneself)
(indeclinable)