महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-58, verse-50
यः स चक्रगदापाणिः पीतवासासितप्रभः ।
पद्मनाभः सुरारिघ्नः पृथुचार्वञ्चितेक्षणः ॥५०॥
पद्मनाभः सुरारिघ्नः पृथुचार्वञ्चितेक्षणः ॥५०॥
50. yaḥ sa cakragadāpāṇiḥ pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ ,
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvañcitekṣaṇaḥ.
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvañcitekṣaṇaḥ.
50.
yaḥ saḥ cakragadāpāṇiḥ pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ
padmanābhaḥ surārighnaḥ pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ
50. He who holds the discus and mace, who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned, who has a lotus in his navel, who slays the enemies of the gods, and whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended.
50. אל זה שבידיו גלגל ואלה, לבוש בגדים צהובים, בעל זוהר כהה, שבטנו מצמיחה לוטוס, מכלה אויבי האלים, ועיניו רחבות, יפות ומעט מעוקלות.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which, what)
- सः (saḥ) - that (one), he (correlative with 'yaḥ') (that, he)
- चक्रगदापाणिः (cakragadāpāṇiḥ) - who holds the discus and mace (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose hands hold a discus and a mace)
- पीतवासासितप्रभः (pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ) - who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned (epithet of Vishnu) (one who has yellow garments and dark splendor)
- पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - lotus-navelled (epithet of Vishnu) (lotus-navelled, one who has a lotus in his navel)
- सुरारिघ्नः (surārighnaḥ) - slayer of the enemies of the gods (epithet of Vishnu) (slayer of the enemies of the gods)
- पृथुचार्वाञ्चितेक्षणः (pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ) - whose wide, lovely, and gracefully extended eyes (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended)
Words meanings and morphology
यः (yaḥ) - He who (who, which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
सः (saḥ) - that (one), he (correlative with 'yaḥ') (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चक्रगदापाणिः (cakragadāpāṇiḥ) - who holds the discus and mace (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose hands hold a discus and a mace)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cakragadāpāṇi
cakragadāpāṇi - having discus and mace in hand
Compound type : bahuvrihi (cakra+gadā+pāṇi)
- cakra – discus, wheel
noun (neuter) - gadā – mace, club
noun (feminine) - pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine)
पीतवासासितप्रभः (pītavāsāsitaprabhaḥ) - who is yellow-robed and dark-complexioned (epithet of Vishnu) (one who has yellow garments and dark splendor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pītavāsāsitaprabha
pītavāsāsitaprabha - having yellow garments and dark splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pītavāsas+asitaprabha)
- pītavāsas – yellow-robed, having yellow garments
adjective (masculine) - asitaprabha – dark-lustered, having dark splendor
adjective (masculine)
पद्मनाभः (padmanābhaḥ) - lotus-navelled (epithet of Vishnu) (lotus-navelled, one who has a lotus in his navel)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of padmanābha
padmanābha - lotus-navelled (an epithet of Vishnu)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (padma+nābhi)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - nābhi – navel, hub
noun (feminine)
सुरारिघ्नः (surārighnaḥ) - slayer of the enemies of the gods (epithet of Vishnu) (slayer of the enemies of the gods)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surārighna
surārighna - slayer of the enemies of the gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+ari+ghna)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - ghna – killing, slayer
adjective (masculine)
kṛt suffix
from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
पृथुचार्वाञ्चितेक्षणः (pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇaḥ) - whose wide, lovely, and gracefully extended eyes (epithet of Vishnu) (one whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇa
pṛthucārvāñcitekṣaṇa - whose eyes are wide, lovely, and gracefully extended
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+cāru+añcita+īkṣaṇa)
- pṛthu – wide, broad, large
adjective (masculine) - cāru – lovely, beautiful, charming
adjective (masculine) - añcita – curved, gracefully bent, adorned, beautiful
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
from root añc (to bend, curve)
Root: añc (class 1) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)