योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-45
कुलशैलगुणौघात्मा जगद्धन्दात्मकोऽपि सन् ।
कुलायं धानकामात्रमपि नो पूरयत्यजः ॥ ४५ ॥
कुलायं धानकामात्रमपि नो पूरयत्यजः ॥ ४५ ॥
kulaśailaguṇaughātmā jagaddhandātmako'pi san ,
kulāyaṃ dhānakāmātramapi no pūrayatyajaḥ 45
kulāyaṃ dhānakāmātramapi no pūrayatyajaḥ 45
45.
kulaśailaguṇaughātmā jagadbandhātmakaḥ api
san kulāyam dhānakāmātram api no pūrayati ajaḥ
san kulāyam dhānakāmātram api no pūrayati ajaḥ
45.
ajaḥ kulaśailaguṇaughātmā jagadbandhātmakaḥ
api san dhānakāmātram api kulāyam no pūrayati
api san dhānakāmātram api kulāyam no pūrayati
45.
The Unborn (ajaḥ), whose very being is the multitude of attributes of the principal mountains, and who, despite being the fundamental nature of all worldly ties (jagadbandha), does not even fill a dwelling as small as a single grain of rice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुलशैलगुणौघात्मा (kulaśailaguṇaughātmā) - whose essence is the multitude of qualities of the principal mountains
- जगद्बन्धात्मकः (jagadbandhātmakaḥ) - whose nature is worldly bondage, consisting of worldly ties
- अपि (api) - even, although, also
- सन् (san) - being, existing
- कुलायम् (kulāyam) - nest, abode, dwelling
- धानकामात्रम् (dhānakāmātram) - of the size of a single grain of rice, merely a grain of rice
- अपि (api) - even, also
- नो (no) - not
- पूरयति (pūrayati) - fills, makes full
- अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn one, Brahman
Words meanings and morphology
कुलशैलगुणौघात्मा (kulaśailaguṇaughātmā) - whose essence is the multitude of qualities of the principal mountains
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaśailaguṇaughātman
kulaśailaguṇaughātman - one whose self/essence is the multitude of qualities of the principal mountains
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kula+śaila+guṇa+ogha+ātman)
- kula – family, race, chief, principal
noun (neuter) - śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, string
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
noun (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
noun (masculine)
जगद्बन्धात्मकः (jagadbandhātmakaḥ) - whose nature is worldly bondage, consisting of worldly ties
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jagadbandhātmaka
jagadbandhātmaka - whose nature is worldly bondage, consisting of worldly ties (jagadbandha)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (jagat+bandha+ātmaka)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - bandha – bond, tie, bondage
noun (masculine)
Root: bandh (class 9) - ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, although, also
(indeclinable)
सन् (san) - being, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, true
Present active participle
Derived from root 'as' (to be), present active participle
Root: as (class 2)
कुलायम् (kulāyam) - nest, abode, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kulāya
kulāya - nest, abode, dwelling, home
धानकामात्रम् (dhānakāmātram) - of the size of a single grain of rice, merely a grain of rice
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhānakāmātra
dhānakāmātra - of the size of a grain of rice, merely a grain of rice
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhānaka+mātra)
- dhānaka – grain of rice
noun (neuter) - mātra – only, merely, size, extent
adjective (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
नो (no) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used as an emphatic 'na' or 'na u'.
पूरयति (pūrayati) - fills, makes full
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pūray
Causative
Causative form of root 'pṛ' or 'pūr'
Root: pūr (class 10)
अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn one, Brahman
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, goat, lord, Brahman (brahman)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+ja)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)