योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-41
नास्य भूतमयो देहो नास्यास्थीनि शरीरके ।
अवष्टब्धुमसौ मुष्ट्या शक्यते न तु केनचित् ॥ ४१ ॥
अवष्टब्धुमसौ मुष्ट्या शक्यते न तु केनचित् ॥ ४१ ॥
nāsya bhūtamayo deho nāsyāsthīni śarīrake ,
avaṣṭabdhumasau muṣṭyā śakyate na tu kenacit 41
avaṣṭabdhumasau muṣṭyā śakyate na tu kenacit 41
41.
na asya bhūtamayaḥ dehaḥ na asya asthīni śarīrake
avaṣṭabdhum asau muṣṭyā śakyate na tu kenacit
avaṣṭabdhum asau muṣṭyā śakyate na tu kenacit
41.
asya dehaḥ bhūtamayaḥ na asya śarīrake asthīni
na asau muṣṭyā avaṣṭabdhum kenacit tu na śakyate
na asau muṣṭyā avaṣṭabdhum kenacit tu na śakyate
41.
He does not possess a body composed of elements, nor are there bones within his form. He cannot be grasped by anyone's fist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
- भूतमयः (bhūtamayaḥ) - made of elements, consisting of created beings
- देहः (dehaḥ) - body
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
- अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
- शरीरके (śarīrake) - in the body
- अवष्टब्धुम् (avaṣṭabdhum) - to grasp, to hold, to obstruct
- असौ (asau) - that one, he
- मुष्ट्या (muṣṭyā) - by a fist
- शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be done
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
- केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by someone
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
भूतमयः (bhūtamayaḥ) - made of elements, consisting of created beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtamaya
bhūtamaya - made of elements, composed of beings, material
Compound of bhūta (element/being) and -maya (made of/consisting of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+maya)
- bhūta – element, being, past, existing
noun/adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix/adjective
A suffix indicating 'made of' or 'consisting of'.
देहः (dehaḥ) - body
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person
Root: dih (class 6)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, of it, his, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अस्थीनि (asthīni) - bones
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asthi
asthi - bone
शरीरके (śarīrake) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra
śarīra - body, frame, substance
Root: śṝ (class 9)
अवष्टब्धुम् (avaṣṭabdhum) - to grasp, to hold, to obstruct
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form from root stambh (to support, obstruct) with upasarga 'ava'.
Prefix: ava
Root: stambh (class 9)
Note: Infinitive indicating purpose.
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that one, he, she, it
मुष्ट्या (muṣṭyā) - by a fist
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, hand (when closed)
शक्यते (śakyate) - is able, can be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak
Present Passive
Present tense, 3rd person, singular, middle/passive voice. Root śak (class 5).
Root: śak (class 5)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by someone
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kimcid
kimcid - someone, something, anyone, anything
From kim (what/who) + cit (an indeclinable suffix for indefiniteness).