योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-39
प्रतिकन्दः शरीराणां बीजं त्रैलोक्यवीरुधाम् ।
सर्गार्गलप्रदो मुक्तेः संसारासारवारिदः ॥ ३९ ॥
सर्गार्गलप्रदो मुक्तेः संसारासारवारिदः ॥ ३९ ॥
pratikandaḥ śarīrāṇāṃ bījaṃ trailokyavīrudhām ,
sargārgalaprado mukteḥ saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ 39
sargārgalaprado mukteḥ saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ 39
39.
pratikandaḥ śarīrāṇām bījam trailokyavīrudhām
sargārgalapradaḥ mukteḥ saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ
sargārgalapradaḥ mukteḥ saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ
39.
śarīrāṇām pratikandaḥ [asti].
trailokyavīrudhām bījam [asti].
mukteḥ sargārgalapradaḥ [asti].
[saḥ] saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ [asti].
trailokyavīrudhām bījam [asti].
mukteḥ sargārgalapradaḥ [asti].
[saḥ] saṃsārāsāravāridaḥ [asti].
39.
It is the inherent obstacle for bodies, the seed for the parasitic vines throughout the three worlds. It acts as the bolt that obstructs liberation (mokṣa), and it is a cloud of the worthless cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रतिकन्दः (pratikandaḥ) - The fundamental impediment or antagonist. (counter-root, obstruction, obstacle, opposing force)
- शरीराणाम् (śarīrāṇām) - of bodies, of physical forms
- बीजम् (bījam) - The fundamental cause or source. (seed, origin, cause, germ)
- त्रैलोक्यवीरुधाम् (trailokyavīrudhām) - Referring to the expansive and entangling nature of worldly existence. (of the creepers/vines of the three worlds)
- सर्गार्गलप्रदः (sargārgalapradaḥ) - That which creates barriers through the process of manifestation. (giver of the bolt of creation, bestower of the obstacle of creation)
- मुक्तेः (mukteḥ) - Referring to spiritual liberation (mokṣa). (of liberation, from liberation)
- संसारासारवारिदः (saṁsārāsāravāridaḥ) - The entity that perpetually brings forth the insubstantial and cyclical existence. (a cloud of the worthless cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra))
Words meanings and morphology
प्रतिकन्दः (pratikandaḥ) - The fundamental impediment or antagonist. (counter-root, obstruction, obstacle, opposing force)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratikanda
pratikanda - counter-root, obstruction, obstacle, opposing force, antagonist
Compound of `prati` (against, opposite) + `kanda` (root, bulb, tuber, source).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prati+kanda)
- prati – against, opposite, towards, in return
indeclinable
Preposition/prefix - kanda – root, tuber, bulb, cause, origin
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative.
शरीराणाम् (śarīrāṇām) - of bodies, of physical forms
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, physical form, corporeal frame
a-stem noun.
Note: Possessive, 'of bodies'.
बीजम् (bījam) - The fundamental cause or source. (seed, origin, cause, germ)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element
a-stem noun.
Note: Predicative.
त्रैलोक्यवीरुधाम् (trailokyavīrudhām) - Referring to the expansive and entangling nature of worldly existence. (of the creepers/vines of the three worlds)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of trailokyavīrudh
trailokyavīrudh - creepers/vines of the three worlds
Compound of `trailokya` (three worlds) + `vīrudh` (creeper, plant).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (trailokya+vīrudh)
- trailokya – the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
noun (neuter)
From `tri` (three) + `loka` (world) + `ya` (suffix). - vīrudh – creeper, vine, plant
noun (feminine)
Note: Possessive, 'of the creepers'.
सर्गार्गलप्रदः (sargārgalapradaḥ) - That which creates barriers through the process of manifestation. (giver of the bolt of creation, bestower of the obstacle of creation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sargārgalaprada
sargārgalaprada - giver of the bolt of creation, bestower of the obstacle of creation
Compound of `sarga` (creation, emanation) + `argala` (bolt, bar, obstacle) + `prada` (giver, bestower).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarga+argala+prada)
- sarga – creation, emanation, discharge
noun (masculine)
From `√sṛj` (to let go, create) + `gha` suffix.
Root: √sṛj (class 6) - argala – bolt, bar, obstacle, hindrance
noun (masculine) - prada – giving, bestowing, granting
adjective
Agent noun/adjective
From `pra` (upasarga) + `√dā` (to give) + `ḍa` suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: √dā (class 3)
Note: Predicative.
मुक्तेः (mukteḥ) - Referring to spiritual liberation (mokṣa). (of liberation, from liberation)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation, release, freedom (mokṣa)
From `√muc` (to release) + `kti` suffix.
Root: √muc (class 6)
Note: Relates to `sargārgalapradaḥ`.
संसारासारवारिदः (saṁsārāsāravāridaḥ) - The entity that perpetually brings forth the insubstantial and cyclical existence. (a cloud of the worthless cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsārāsāravārida
saṁsārāsāravārida - a cloud bringing the worthless (saṃsāra) cycle of rebirth
Compound of `saṃsāra` (cycle of rebirth) + `asāra` (worthless, essenceless) + `vārida` (cloud, giver of water). Here, `vārida` implies bringing something (like a cloud brings rain).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa / Bahuvrīhi (saṃsāra+asāra+vārida)
- saṃsāra – cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence
noun (masculine)
From `sam` (with) + `√sṛ` (to flow) + `ghañ` suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: √sṛ (class 1) - asāra – worthless, essenceless, unsubstantial, weak
adjective
Compound of `a` (not) + `sāra` (essence, substance). - vārida – cloud (giver of water)
noun (masculine)
Compound of `vāri` (water) + `da` (giver).
Root: √dā (class 3)
Note: Predicative.