योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-35
नियताकारकलनां देशकालादियन्त्रिताम् ।
विषयोन्मुखतां यातामिन्द्रियव्रातवेधिताम् ॥ ३५ ॥
विषयोन्मुखतां यातामिन्द्रियव्रातवेधिताम् ॥ ३५ ॥
niyatākārakalanāṃ deśakālādiyantritām ,
viṣayonmukhatāṃ yātāmindriyavrātavedhitām 35
viṣayonmukhatāṃ yātāmindriyavrātavedhitām 35
35.
niyatākārakalanām deśakālādiyantritām
viṣayonmukhatām yātām indriyavrātavedhitām
viṣayonmukhatām yātām indriyavrātavedhitām
35.
(tāḥ saṅkalpanāḥ) niyatākārakalanām (āpnuvanti),
deśakālādiyantritām (bhavanti),
viṣayonmukhatām yātām (bhavanti),
(ca) indriyavrātavedhitām (bhavanti)
deśakālādiyantritām (bhavanti),
viṣayonmukhatām yātām (bhavanti),
(ca) indriyavrātavedhitām (bhavanti)
35.
These (mental conceptions) are of fixed forms, constrained by space, time, and so forth; they become oriented towards objects of perception and are permeated by the multitude of senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नियताकारकलनाम् (niyatākārakalanām) - (conceptions) which are of fixed forms (having a conception of fixed forms, of fixed form calculations)
- देशकालादियन्त्रिताम् (deśakālādiyantritām) - constrained by space, time, and so on
- विषयोन्मुखताम् (viṣayonmukhatām) - oriented towards objects, facing sense objects
- याताम् (yātām) - that have become (having gone, having attained, having reached)
- इन्द्रियव्रातवेधिताम् (indriyavrātavedhitām) - permeated by the multitude of senses, pierced by the group of senses
Words meanings and morphology
नियताकारकलनाम् (niyatākārakalanām) - (conceptions) which are of fixed forms (having a conception of fixed forms, of fixed form calculations)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of niyatākārakalanā
niyatākārakalanā - having a conception of fixed forms, fixed form calculation
Compound of 'niyata' (fixed), 'ākāra' (form), and 'kalanā' (calculation, conception).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niyata+ākāra+kalanā)
- niyata – fixed, regulated, definite, certain
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yam' with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kalanā – calculation, apprehension, conception, imagining
noun (feminine)
From root 'kal' (to calculate, perceive).
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Accusative, describing an attribute of 'saṅkalpanām'.
देशकालादियन्त्रिताम् (deśakālādiyantritām) - constrained by space, time, and so on
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of deśakālādiyantritā
deśakālādiyantritā - constrained by space, time, and so on
Compound of 'deśa' (space), 'kāla' (time), 'ādi' (etc.), and 'yantritā' (constrained).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+ādi+yantritā)
- deśa – space, place, region
noun (masculine) - kāla – time
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine) - yantritā – constrained, controlled, checked, restricted
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of 'yantrita', derived from root 'yam' (to control) with suffix -ita.
Root: yam (class 1)
विषयोन्मुखताम् (viṣayonmukhatām) - oriented towards objects, facing sense objects
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viṣayonmukhatā
viṣayonmukhatā - orientation towards objects, state of being directed towards sense objects
Compound of 'viṣaya' (object), 'unmukha' (facing), and suffix '-tā' (state of being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+unmukha+tā)
- viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, sense-object
noun (masculine) - unmukha – facing, turned towards, eager
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'ud' (up, out) and 'mukha' (face).
Prefix: ud - tā – state, quality, -ness
suffix (feminine)
Feminine abstract noun suffix.
Note: It is the state that is attained.
याताम् (yātām) - that have become (having gone, having attained, having reached)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yātā
yātā - gone, attained, reached, become
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of 'yāta', from root 'yā' (to go).
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Expresses the state of having reached or become.
इन्द्रियव्रातवेधिताम् (indriyavrātavedhitām) - permeated by the multitude of senses, pierced by the group of senses
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of indriyavrātavedhitā
indriyavrātavedhitā - permeated by the multitude of senses, pierced by the group of senses
Compound of 'indriya' (sense organ), 'vrāta' (multitude, group), and 'vedhitā' (pierced, affected).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+vrāta+vedhitā)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter) - vrāta – multitude, group, host, flock
noun (masculine) - vedhitā – pierced, struck, affected
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of 'vedhita', derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with suffix -ita.
Root: vyadh (class 4)