योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-73, verse-33
संकल्पनामुपादत्ते स्वदेहे गगनाकृतिः ।
शिरःशब्दार्थदां कांचित्पादशब्दार्थदां क्वचित् ॥ ३३ ॥
शिरःशब्दार्थदां कांचित्पादशब्दार्थदां क्वचित् ॥ ३३ ॥
saṃkalpanāmupādatte svadehe gaganākṛtiḥ ,
śiraḥśabdārthadāṃ kāṃcitpādaśabdārthadāṃ kvacit 33
śiraḥśabdārthadāṃ kāṃcitpādaśabdārthadāṃ kvacit 33
33.
saṅkalpanām upādatte svadehe gaganākṛtiḥ
śiraḥśabdārthadām kāṃcit pādaśabdārthadām kvacit
śiraḥśabdārthadām kāṃcit pādaśabdārthadām kvacit
33.
gaganākṛtiḥ (ayam) svadehe saṅkalpanām upādatte; kāṃcit śiraḥśabdārthadām,
kvacit pādaśabdārthadām (ca)
kvacit pādaśabdārthadām (ca)
33.
This sky-like (vast, pervasive) consciousness (brahman) creates within its own being mental conceptions (saṅkalpanā) – some giving the meaning of a 'head,' and others, in some places, giving the meaning of a 'foot.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सङ्कल्पनाम् (saṅkalpanām) - mental conception, intention, resolve, imagination
- उपादत्ते (upādatte) - assumes, takes up, forms, creates for oneself
- स्वदेहे (svadehe) - in its own essence, within itself (in its own body, in its own being)
- गगनाकृतिः (gaganākṛtiḥ) - the vast, pervasive consciousness (brahman) (having the form of space/sky, sky-like)
- शिरःशब्दार्थदाम् (śiraḥśabdārthadām) - giving the meaning of the word 'head'
- कांचित् (kāṁcit) - some, any
- पादशब्दार्थदाम् (pādaśabdārthadām) - giving the meaning of the word 'foot'
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, somewhere, in some place
Words meanings and morphology
सङ्कल्पनाम् (saṅkalpanām) - mental conception, intention, resolve, imagination
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṅkalpanā
saṅkalpanā - mental conception, intention, resolve, imagination, thought, purpose
From root 'kḷp' with prefix 'sam', meaning 'to form a definite idea'.
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Object of 'upādatte'.
उपादत्ते (upādatte) - assumes, takes up, forms, creates for oneself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upādā
Present Middle Voice
Root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'. The root 'dā' (to give) takes different meaning with prefixes. Here it's 'to take/assume'.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
स्वदेहे (svadehe) - in its own essence, within itself (in its own body, in its own being)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svadeha
svadeha - own body, own being
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'deha' (body).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+deha)
- sva – own, self, property
pronoun (masculine) - deha – body, form
noun (masculine)
Root: dih (class 4)
Note: The locative indicates the place where the action occurs.
गगनाकृतिः (gaganākṛtiḥ) - the vast, pervasive consciousness (brahman) (having the form of space/sky, sky-like)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaganākṛti
gaganākṛti - having the form of the sky/space, sky-like
Compound of 'gagana' (sky) and 'ākṛti' (form).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gagana+ākṛti)
- gagana – sky, heaven, atmosphere
noun (neuter) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, figure
noun (feminine)
From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
शिरःशब्दार्थदाम् (śiraḥśabdārthadām) - giving the meaning of the word 'head'
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śiraḥśabdārthadā
śiraḥśabdārthadā - giving the meaning of 'head'
Compound of 'śiras' (head), 'śabda' (word), 'artha' (meaning), and 'dā' (giving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiras+śabda+artha+dā)
- śiras – head
noun (neuter) - śabda – word, sound
noun (masculine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object
noun (masculine) - dā – giving, bestowing
adjective (feminine)
Agent Noun (from root dā)
From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'a'.
Root: dā (class 3)
कांचित् (kāṁcit) - some, any
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāṃcit
kāṁcit - some, any, a certain
Feminine accusative singular of 'kaścid'.
पादशब्दार्थदाम् (pādaśabdārthadām) - giving the meaning of the word 'foot'
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pādaśabdārthadā
pādaśabdārthadā - giving the meaning of 'foot'
Compound of 'pāda' (foot), 'śabda' (word), 'artha' (meaning), and 'dā' (giving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+śabda+artha+dā)
- pāda – foot, leg, quarter
noun (masculine) - śabda – word, sound
noun (masculine) - artha – meaning, purpose, object
noun (masculine) - dā – giving, bestowing
adjective (feminine)
Agent Noun (from root dā)
From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'a'.
Root: dā (class 3)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, somewhere, in some place
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'kva' (where) + 'cit'.