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7,73

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-73, verse-43

जाग्रतः स्वप्नसंदृष्टयोद्धारभटिवेदनम् ।
यथा स्मृतिगतं नासन्न सत्तद्वदसौ स्थितः ॥ ४३ ॥
jāgrataḥ svapnasaṃdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedanam ,
yathā smṛtigataṃ nāsanna sattadvadasau sthitaḥ 43
43. jāgrataḥ svapnasaṃdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedanam yathā
smṛtigatam na asat na sat tadvat asau sthitaḥ
43. yathā jāgrataḥ svapnasaṃdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedanam
smṛtigatam na asat na sat tadvat asau sthitaḥ
43. Just as the recollection of a warrior's prowess (or fight), seen in a dream by a waking person, is neither truly existent nor non-existent, so too does that (puruṣa) exist.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of a waking person, of one who is awake
  • स्वप्नसंदृष्टयोद्धारभटिवेदनम् (svapnasaṁdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedanam) - the perception/knowledge of a warrior's prowess/battle seen in a dream
  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
  • स्मृतिगतम् (smṛtigatam) - gone into memory, recollected
  • (na) - not, no
  • असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
  • (na) - not, no
  • सत् (sat) - existent, real
  • तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, just so
  • असौ (asau) - that one, he
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands, exists, remains

Words meanings and morphology

जाग्रतः (jāgrataḥ) - of a waking person, of one who is awake
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful
Present Active Participle
From root jāgṛ (to wake, to be awake).
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
स्वप्नसंदृष्टयोद्धारभटिवेदनम् (svapnasaṁdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedanam) - the perception/knowledge of a warrior's prowess/battle seen in a dream
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapnasaṃdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedana
svapnasaṁdṛṣṭayoddhārabhaṭivedana - the perception or knowledge of the heroism/battle of a warrior (yoddhāra-bhaṭi) that was seen (saṃdṛṣṭa) in a dream (svapna)
A long Tatpuruṣa compound describing a type of perception/knowledge.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapnasaṃdṛṣṭa+yoddhārabhaṭi+vedana)
  • svapnasaṃdṛṣṭa – seen in a dream
    adjective
    compound adjective
    Tatpuruṣa compound of svapna (dream) and saṃdṛṣṭa (seen).
  • yoddhārabhaṭi – warrior's prowess/battle/fight
    noun (feminine)
    Tatpuruṣa compound of yoddhāra (warrior) and bhaṭi (prowess/battle).
  • vedana – perception, knowledge, sensation
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    From root vid (to know, to perceive) with suffix -ana.
    Root: vid (class 6)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to
(indeclinable)
स्मृतिगतम् (smṛtigatam) - gone into memory, recollected
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛtigata
smṛtigata - gone into memory, recollected, remembered
Past Passive Participle compound
Tatpuruṣa compound of smṛti (memory) and gata (gone).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (smṛti+gata)
  • smṛti – memory, recollection, tradition
    noun (feminine)
    From root smṛ (to remember).
    Root: smṛ (class 1)
  • gata – gone, reached, attained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असत् (asat) - non-existent, unreal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, bad
Present Active Participle with negative prefix
From root as (to be) with negative prefix 'a-'.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • sat – existing, real, good
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    From root as (to be).
    Root: as (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
सत् (sat) - existent, real
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
तद्वत् (tadvat) - similarly, just so
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) with suffix -vat (like).
असौ (asau) - that one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that one, he, she, it
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stands, exists, remains
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, remained, existing, established, situated
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand, to remain).
Root: sthā (class 1)