योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-214, verse-47

वासांसि वसिताश्चित्राण्युत्तमस्रग्विभूषणाः ।
चेरुः परिचराश्चेट्यश्चारुगन्धा नृपाध्वरे ॥ ४७ ॥

vāsāṃsi vasitāścitrāṇyuttamasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ ,
ceruḥ paricarāśceṭyaścārugandhā nṛpādhvare 47

47. vāsāṃsi vasitāḥ citrāṇi uttamasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ
ceruḥ paricarāḥ ca ceṭyaḥ cārugandhāḥ nṛpādhvare

47. citrāṇi vāsāṃsi vasitāḥ uttamasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ
cārugandhāḥ paricarāḥ ca ceṭyaḥ nṛpādhvare ceruḥ

47. The attendants and maidservants, clad in colorful garments, adorned with excellent garlands and ornaments, and emitting a pleasing fragrance, moved about during the king's Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes, coverings)

• वसिताः (vasitāḥ) - clad (clad, dressed, clothed, having worn)

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - colorful (colorful, variegated, surprising, bright)

• उत्तमस्रग्विभूषणाः (uttamasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with excellent garlands and ornaments

• चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they moved about (they moved, they wandered, they performed)

• परिचराः (paricarāḥ) - attendants (attendants, servants, followers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• चेट्यः (ceṭyaḥ) - maidservants (maidservants, female attendants)

• चारुगन्धाः (cārugandhāḥ) - emitting a pleasing fragrance (fragrant, having a pleasing scent)

• नृपाध्वरे (nṛpādhvare) - during the king's Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the king's Vedic ritual, at the king's sacrifice)

Words meanings and morphology

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments (garments, clothes, coverings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothes, covering, abode

From root vas (to wear, cover).

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of being 'clad in'.

वसिताः (vasitāḥ) - clad (clad, dressed, clothed, having worn)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasita

vasita - clothed, dressed, worn, settled, inhabited

Past Passive Participle

From root vas (to wear) + suffix kta.

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Here, implies 'having worn', hence followed by accusative.

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - colorful (colorful, variegated, surprising, bright)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of citra

citra - colorful, variegated, surprising, bright, picture

Note: Qualifies 'vāsāṃsi'.

उत्तमस्रग्विभूषणाः (uttamasragvibhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with excellent garlands and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttamasragvibhūṣaṇa

uttamasragvibhūṣaṇa - adorned with excellent garlands and ornaments

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+sraj+vibhūṣaṇa)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
  Superlative of ud (up).
• sraj – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix vi- + root bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies the subjects.

चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they moved about (they moved, they wandered, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of car

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root car + uḥ (3rd plural perfect ending).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

परिचराः (paricarāḥ) - attendants (attendants, servants, followers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricara

paricara - attendant, servant, follower

From prefix pari- + root car (to move, serve).

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'ceruḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used twice in the sense of "both... and...".

चेट्यः (ceṭyaḥ) - maidservants (maidservants, female attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ceṭī

ceṭī - maidservant, female attendant

Feminine noun.

Note: Subject of 'ceruḥ'.

चारुगन्धाः (cārugandhāḥ) - emitting a pleasing fragrance (fragrant, having a pleasing scent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cārugandha

cārugandha - fragrant, having a pleasing scent

From cāru (beautiful, pleasing) + gandha (smell, fragrance).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāru+gandha)

• cāru – beautiful, pleasing, charming
  adjective
• gandha – smell, fragrance, scent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the subjects.

नृपाध्वरे (nṛpādhvare) - during the king's Vedic ritual (yajña) (in the king's Vedic ritual, at the king's sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpādhvara

nṛpādhvara - king's Vedic ritual/sacrifice

Tatpurusha compound: nṛpa (king) + adhvara (Vedic ritual, sacrifice).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+adhvara)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).
• adhvara – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, rite
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'non-harmful', referring to the non-violent nature of Vedic rituals as opposed to profane acts. A synonym of yajña.

Note: Locative of time/place.