योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-214, verse-22

ईदृश्यां दृश्यमानायां दृशि दोषदशाशतैः ।
काष्ठवद्दह्यते लोकः स्वदुर्भगतया तया ॥ २२ ॥

īdṛśyāṃ dṛśyamānāyāṃ dṛśi doṣadaśāśataiḥ ,
kāṣṭhavaddahyate lokaḥ svadurbhagatayā tayā 22

22. īdṛśyām dṛśyamānāyām dṛśi doṣadaśāśataiḥ
kāṣṭhavat dahyate lokaḥ svadurbhagatayā tayā

22. īdṛśyām dṛśyamānāyām dṛśi lokaḥ doṣadaśāśataiḥ
svadurbhagatayā tayā kāṣṭhavat dahyate

22. While such a perception (dṛśi) is manifest, a person is tormented like wood by hundreds of flawed conditions and by that inherent personal misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• ईदृश्याम् (īdṛśyām) - in such a vision/perception (in such, of such a kind)

• दृश्यमानायाम् (dṛśyamānāyām) - while such a perception is manifesting (while being seen, while being perceived)

• दृशि (dṛśi) - in such a (deluded) perception/vision/experience (in seeing, in vision, in perception, in view)

• दोषदशाशतैः (doṣadaśāśataiḥ) - by hundreds of states of faults/defects

• काष्ठवत् (kāṣṭhavat) - like wood

• दह्यते (dahyate) - is tormented/consumed (by suffering) (is burned, is consumed, is tormented)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - a person (representing humanity) (world, people, a person)

• स्वदुर्भगतया (svadurbhagatayā) - by one's own misfortune/unhappiness

• तया (tayā) - by that (misfortune or condition) (by that, by her)

Words meanings and morphology

ईदृश्याम् (īdṛśyām) - in such a vision/perception (in such, of such a kind)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, suchlike, of this kind

Note: Qualifies 'dṛśi'.

दृश्यमानायाम् (dṛśyamānāyām) - while such a perception is manifesting (while being seen, while being perceived)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of dṛśyamāna

dṛśyamāna - being seen, visible, perceptible

Present Passive Participle

From √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dṛśi'.

दृशि (dṛśi) - in such a (deluded) perception/vision/experience (in seeing, in vision, in perception, in view)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - seeing, vision, perception, doctrine, view

Feminine noun from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दोषदशाशतैः (doṣadaśāśataiḥ) - by hundreds of states of faults/defects

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of doṣadaśāśata

doṣadaśāśata - hundreds of states of faults

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (doṣa+daśā+śata)

• doṣa – defect, fault, error, vice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• daśā – state, condition, period
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred, a hundred
  noun (neuter)

काष्ठवत् (kāṣṭhavat) - like wood

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'kāṣṭha' + 'vat' suffix

दह्यते (dahyate) - is tormented/consumed (by suffering) (is burned, is consumed, is tormented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √dah

Present Passive

1st class verb (dahati), passive form

Root: dah (class 1)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - a person (representing humanity) (world, people, a person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, person, realm

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'dahyate'.

स्वदुर्भगतया (svadurbhagatayā) - by one's own misfortune/unhappiness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of svadurbhagatā

svadurbhagatā - one's own misfortune, ill-fate

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'sva' (own) and 'durbhagatā' (misfortune)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+durbhagatā)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
  Reflexive possessive pronoun/adjective
• durbhagatā – misfortune, unhappiness, ill-luck
  noun (feminine)
  Abstract noun formed from 'durbhaga' (unfortunate) and suffix 'tā'

तया (tayā) - by that (misfortune or condition) (by that, by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Emphasizes or reiterates the cause, agreeing with 'svadurbhagatayā' or the general condition of 'dṛśi'.