योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-214, verse-42
मदाकुलितहुंकारा लीलासु तरलस्वराः ।
एकपादतलाघातहेलाहतधरातलाः ॥ ४२ ॥
एकपादतलाघातहेलाहतधरातलाः ॥ ४२ ॥
madākulitahuṃkārā līlāsu taralasvarāḥ ,
ekapādatalāghātahelāhatadharātalāḥ 42
ekapādatalāghātahelāhatadharātalāḥ 42
42.
mada-ākulita-huṃkārāḥ līlāsu tarala-svarāḥ
eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ
eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ
42.
madākulita-huṃkārāḥ līlāsu tarala-svarāḥ
eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ
eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ
42.
(They were) those whose shouts were agitated by intoxication, whose voices were unsteady in their playful gestures, and who effortlessly shook the surface of the earth with the strike of the sole of one foot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मद-आकुलित-हुंकाराः (mada-ākulita-huṁkārāḥ) - describing the revelers whose shouts were imbued with the fervor of their state (whose roars/shouts were agitated by intoxication/passion)
- लीलासु (līlāsu) - in the midst of their playful actions or movements (in sports; in play; in playful gestures)
- तरल-स्वराः (tarala-svarāḥ) - describing the dancers whose voices were wavering or vibrant with emotion/excitement (whose voices are unsteady/trembling)
- एक-पाद-तल-आघात-हेल-हत-धरा-तलाः (eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ) - describing the powerful dance movements that caused the ground to shake with a single foot's impact (whose earth's surface was struck/shaken effortlessly by the impact of the sole of one foot)
Words meanings and morphology
मद-आकुलित-हुंकाराः (mada-ākulita-huṁkārāḥ) - describing the revelers whose shouts were imbued with the fervor of their state (whose roars/shouts were agitated by intoxication/passion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mada-ākulita-huṃkāra
mada-ākulita-huṁkāra - having roars/shouts (huṃkāra) agitated (ākulita) by intoxication/passion (mada)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mada+ākulita+huṃkāra)
- mada – intoxication, spiritual ecstasy, passion, arrogance
noun (masculine) - ākulita – agitated, confused, disturbed, flustered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kul' (to collect, crowd) with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1) - huṃkāra – a roar, growl, challenging shout, cry of defiance
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the subjects (dancers/performers).
लीलासु (līlāsu) - in the midst of their playful actions or movements (in sports; in play; in playful gestures)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, pastime, graceful movement, divine play
तरल-स्वराः (tarala-svarāḥ) - describing the dancers whose voices were wavering or vibrant with emotion/excitement (whose voices are unsteady/trembling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tarala-svara
tarala-svara - having an unsteady or trembling voice
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tarala+svara)
- tarala – unsteady, trembling, fluctuating, liquid, vibrant
adjective - svara – voice, sound, tone, accent
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the subjects (dancers/performers).
एक-पाद-तल-आघात-हेल-हत-धरा-तलाः (eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-talāḥ) - describing the powerful dance movements that caused the ground to shake with a single foot's impact (whose earth's surface was struck/shaken effortlessly by the impact of the sole of one foot)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-tala
eka-pāda-tala-āghāta-hela-hata-dharā-tala - having the surface of the earth (dharātala) shaken (hata) effortlessly (hela) by the impact (āghāta) of the sole of one foot (ekapādatala)
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (eka+pāda+tala+āghāta+hela+hata+dharātala)
- eka – one, single, unique
numeral - pāda – foot, leg; quarter, part
noun (masculine) - tala – surface, sole (of foot), palm (of hand), flat part
noun (neuter) - āghāta – strike, blow, impact, shock
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2) - hela – sport, play, graceful gesture, ease, contempt
noun (feminine) - hata – struck, killed, shaken, affected
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - dharātala – earth's surface, ground
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the subjects (dancers/performers).