योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-214, verse-40
लसद्वंशलताकांस्यवीणामुरजमर्दलम् ।
ताण्डवेनोद्धतारावमन्योन्येतरशेखराः ॥ ४० ॥
ताण्डवेनोद्धतारावमन्योन्येतरशेखराः ॥ ४० ॥
lasadvaṃśalatākāṃsyavīṇāmurajamardalam ,
tāṇḍavenoddhatārāvamanyonyetaraśekharāḥ 40
tāṇḍavenoddhatārāvamanyonyetaraśekharāḥ 40
40.
lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam
tāṇḍavena uddhata-āravam anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ
tāṇḍavena uddhata-āravam anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ
40.
anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ tāṇḍavena
lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam uddhata-āravam
lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam uddhata-āravam
40.
Adorned with mutually distinct head-ornaments, they created a loud roar through their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava), a sound resonating with shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals (kāṃsya), vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लसद्-वंशलता-कांस्य-वीणा-मुरज-मर्दलम् (lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam) - the collection of musical instruments producing the sound during the dance (shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums (collectively))
- ताण्डवेन (tāṇḍavena) - by means of their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava) (by the vigorous dance; by the dance of Shiva (tāṇḍava))
- उद्धत-आरवम् (uddhata-āravam) - a loud, boisterous sound produced during the dance (a loud sound; a raised roar)
- अन्योन्ये-तर-शेखराः (anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ) - refers to the dancers/performers with diverse head adornments (those whose crests/head-ornaments are mutually different)
Words meanings and morphology
लसद्-वंशलता-कांस्य-वीणा-मुरज-मर्दलम् (lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam) - the collection of musical instruments producing the sound during the dance (shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums (collectively))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardala
lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardala - collection of shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums
Compound type : Karmadhāraya-Dvandva (lasat+vaṃśalatā+kāṃsya+vīṇā+muraja+mardala)
- lasat – shining, glittering, playing, trembling
adjective
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'las' (to shine, play) + śatṛ suffix
Root: las (class 1) - vaṃśalatā – bamboo creeper, bamboo flute
noun (feminine) - kāṃsya – bronze; bronze cymbal or bell
noun (neuter) - vīṇā – lute, stringed musical instrument
noun (feminine) - muraja – drum, a kind of drum
noun (masculine) - mardala – drum, a kind of drum
noun (masculine)
Note: This long compound acts as an adverbial accusative, describing the nature of the sound produced or the instruments involved.
ताण्डवेन (tāṇḍavena) - by means of their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava) (by the vigorous dance; by the dance of Shiva (tāṇḍava))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tāṇḍava
tāṇḍava - a vigorous, energetic dance, especially associated with Shiva; any strenuous activity
उद्धत-आरवम् (uddhata-āravam) - a loud, boisterous sound produced during the dance (a loud sound; a raised roar)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uddhata-ārava
uddhata-ārava - loud sound, strong roar
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (uddhata+ārava)
- uddhata – raised, uplifted, arrogant, loud, violent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'han' (to strike, injure) with prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: han (class 2) - ārava – sound, noise, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ru (class 2)
अन्योन्ये-तर-शेखराः (anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ) - refers to the dancers/performers with diverse head adornments (those whose crests/head-ornaments are mutually different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonye-tara-śekhara
anyonye-tara-śekhara - having mutually different or various crests/head-ornaments
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (anyonya+itara+śekhara)
- anyonya – mutual, each other
pronoun - itara – other, different, distinct
adjective - śekhara – crest, diadem, garland, head-ornament
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as a subject (noun) in the sentence, describing the people.