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7,214

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-214, verse-40

लसद्वंशलताकांस्यवीणामुरजमर्दलम् ।
ताण्डवेनोद्धतारावमन्योन्येतरशेखराः ॥ ४० ॥
lasadvaṃśalatākāṃsyavīṇāmurajamardalam ,
tāṇḍavenoddhatārāvamanyonyetaraśekharāḥ 40
40. lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam
tāṇḍavena uddhata-āravam anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ
40. anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ tāṇḍavena
lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam uddhata-āravam
40. Adorned with mutually distinct head-ornaments, they created a loud roar through their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava), a sound resonating with shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals (kāṃsya), vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लसद्-वंशलता-कांस्य-वीणा-मुरज-मर्दलम् (lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam) - the collection of musical instruments producing the sound during the dance (shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums (collectively))
  • ताण्डवेन (tāṇḍavena) - by means of their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava) (by the vigorous dance; by the dance of Shiva (tāṇḍava))
  • उद्धत-आरवम् (uddhata-āravam) - a loud, boisterous sound produced during the dance (a loud sound; a raised roar)
  • अन्योन्ये-तर-शेखराः (anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ) - refers to the dancers/performers with diverse head adornments (those whose crests/head-ornaments are mutually different)

Words meanings and morphology

लसद्-वंशलता-कांस्य-वीणा-मुरज-मर्दलम् (lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardalam) - the collection of musical instruments producing the sound during the dance (shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums (collectively))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lasad-vaṃśalatā-kāṃsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardala
lasad-vaṁśalatā-kāṁsya-vīṇā-muraja-mardala - collection of shining bamboo flutes, bronze cymbals, vīṇās, murajas, and mardala drums
Compound type : Karmadhāraya-Dvandva (lasat+vaṃśalatā+kāṃsya+vīṇā+muraja+mardala)
  • lasat – shining, glittering, playing, trembling
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root 'las' (to shine, play) + śatṛ suffix
    Root: las (class 1)
  • vaṃśalatā – bamboo creeper, bamboo flute
    noun (feminine)
  • kāṃsya – bronze; bronze cymbal or bell
    noun (neuter)
  • vīṇā – lute, stringed musical instrument
    noun (feminine)
  • muraja – drum, a kind of drum
    noun (masculine)
  • mardala – drum, a kind of drum
    noun (masculine)
Note: This long compound acts as an adverbial accusative, describing the nature of the sound produced or the instruments involved.
ताण्डवेन (tāṇḍavena) - by means of their vigorous dance (tāṇḍava) (by the vigorous dance; by the dance of Shiva (tāṇḍava))
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tāṇḍava
tāṇḍava - a vigorous, energetic dance, especially associated with Shiva; any strenuous activity
उद्धत-आरवम् (uddhata-āravam) - a loud, boisterous sound produced during the dance (a loud sound; a raised roar)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uddhata-ārava
uddhata-ārava - loud sound, strong roar
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (uddhata+ārava)
  • uddhata – raised, uplifted, arrogant, loud, violent
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'han' (to strike, injure) with prefix 'ud'
    Prefix: ud
    Root: han (class 2)
  • ārava – sound, noise, roar, cry
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: ru (class 2)
अन्योन्ये-तर-शेखराः (anyonye-tara-śekharāḥ) - refers to the dancers/performers with diverse head adornments (those whose crests/head-ornaments are mutually different)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonye-tara-śekhara
anyonye-tara-śekhara - having mutually different or various crests/head-ornaments
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (anyonya+itara+śekhara)
  • anyonya – mutual, each other
    pronoun
  • itara – other, different, distinct
    adjective
  • śekhara – crest, diadem, garland, head-ornament
    noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as a subject (noun) in the sentence, describing the people.