योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-37

चिरंटिकोवाच ।
अलभ्यमेतन्मे देवि तन्मद्भर्तुर्गृहान्तरात् ।
मृतस्य मा विनिर्यातु जीवो बाह्यमपि क्षणात् ॥ ३७ ॥

ciraṃṭikovāca ,
alabhyametanme devi tanmadbharturgṛhāntarāt ,
mṛtasya mā viniryātu jīvo bāhyamapi kṣaṇāt 37

37. ciraṇṭikā uvāca alabhyam etat me devi tat mat bhartuḥ
gṛhāntarāt mṛtasya mā viniryātu jīvaḥ bāhyam api kṣaṇāt

37. ciraṇṭikā uvāca devi etat me alabhyam,
tat mṛtasya mat bhartuḥ jīvaḥ gṛhāntarāt bāhyam api kṣaṇāt mā viniryātu

37. Ciraṇṭikā said: 'O goddess, that (immortality) is unattainable for me. Therefore, may the life-force (jīva) of my dead husband not depart from within my house to the outside, not even for a moment.'

Words meanings summery:

• चिरण्टिका (ciraṇṭikā) - Ciraṇṭikā (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, impossible to obtain

• एतत् (etat) - this (immortality) (this)

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

• मत् (mat) - my, of me

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

• गृहान्तरात् (gṛhāntarāt) - from inside the house, from the interior of the house

• मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one, of the deceased

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• विनिर्यातु (viniryātu) - may go out, let it go out

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - life, soul, living being, life-force

• बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - to the outside, external

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - for a moment, instantly, from a moment

Words meanings and morphology

चिरण्टिका (ciraṇṭikā) - Ciraṇṭikā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ciraṇṭikā

ciraṇṭikā - A proper name, literally 'long-lived' or 'little chirā' (enduring one).

Feminine proper noun.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, root reduplication.

Root: vac (class 2)

अलभ्यम् (alabhyam) - unattainable, impossible to obtain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alabhya

alabhya - unattainable, not to be obtained, impossible to reach

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Negative compound: a- (not) + labhya (obtainable). From root 'labh' (to obtain).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+labhya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• labhya – obtainable, to be obtained
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain) with suffix '-ya'.
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this (immortality) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the boon of immortality previously requested.

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Pronominal form of 'I'.

Note: Here used in dative sense 'for me'.

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine female

Feminine form of 'deva'.

Note: Address to the goddess.

तत् (tat) - therefore (therefore, that)

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun, often used adverbially as 'therefore'.

Note: Functions here as an indeclinable 'therefore'.

मत् (mat) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Pronominal form of 'I'.

Note: Used as the first member of a compound or as a possessive.

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

agent noun from 'bhṛ'

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with suffix '-tṛ'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jīvaḥ'. 'mat bhartuḥ' can be interpreted as 'my husband's'.

गृहान्तरात् (gṛhāntarāt) - from inside the house, from the interior of the house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛhāntara

gṛhāntara - interior of the house, inside the house

Compound noun: gṛha (house) + antara (interior).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+antara)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, inside, middle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates separation from.

मृतस्य (mṛtasya) - of the dead one, of the deceased

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root 'mṛ' (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'bhartuḥ'.

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Prohibition marker.

विनिर्यातु (viniryātu) - may go out, let it go out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niryā

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular. Root 'yā' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - life, soul, living being, life-force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - life, soul, living being, individual soul, life-force

agent noun from 'jīv'

Derived from root 'jīv' (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'viniryātu'.

बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - to the outside, external

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya

bāhya - external, outer, outside, to be carried outside

Derived from 'bahis' (outside) with suffix '-ya'.

Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative indicating direction ('to the outside').

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

क्षणात् (kṣaṇāt) - for a moment, instantly, from a moment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, very short time

Note: Denotes the time frame. 'From a moment' implies 'even for a moment'.