योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-9

वाराणसीं तृतीयस्तु चतुर्थोऽगाद्धिमाचलम् ।
इहैव ते परे धीराश्चत्वारोऽन्ये परं तपन् ॥ ९ ॥

vārāṇasīṃ tṛtīyastu caturtho'gāddhimācalam ,
ihaiva te pare dhīrāścatvāro'nye paraṃ tapan 9

9. vārāṇasīm tṛtīyaḥ tu caturthaḥ agāt himācalam
iha eva te pare dhīrāḥ catvāraḥ anye param tapan

9. tṛtīyaḥ tu vārāṇasīm agāt,
caturthaḥ himācalam agāt,
eva ca iha anye te pare catvāraḥ dhīrāḥ param tapan

9. The third, however, went to Vārāṇasī, and the fourth proceeded to Himācala (the Himalayas). And here, the other four resolute ones performed supreme asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - to Vārāṇasī (a city) (to Vārāṇasī (acc. sg.))

• तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (ascetic) (third, a third)

• तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth (ascetic) (fourth, a fourth)

• अगात् (agāt) - went (went, proceeded)

• हिमाचलम् (himācalam) - to Himācala (the Himalayas)

• इह (iha) - here (in this hermitage) (here, in this place)

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• ते (te) - those (ascetics) (those, they (masc. nom. pl.))

• परे (pare) - the other (ones), remaining (others, subsequent (masc. nom. pl.))

• धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - resolute (ones) (wise, firm, resolute, courageous (masc. nom. pl.))

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (four (masc. nom. pl.))

• अन्ये (anye) - other (four ascetics) (others (masc. nom. pl.))

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent (supreme, highest, excellent (neut. acc. sg.))

• तपन् (tapan) - they performed asceticism (tapas) (they performed asceticism, they heated)

Words meanings and morphology

वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - to Vārāṇasī (a city) (to Vārāṇasī (acc. sg.))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Vārāṇasī (modern Varanasi, Banaras), a holy city in India

Note: Object of motion, implicit verb of going.

तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (ascetic) (third, a third)

(numeral)

Note: Subject.

तु (tu) - however, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - the fourth (ascetic) (fourth, a fourth)

(numeral)

Note: Subject.

अगात् (agāt) - went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist Active

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' prefixed to root.

हिमाचलम् (himācalam) - to Himācala (the Himalayas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himācala

himācala - the Himalaya mountains ('snow mountain')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hima+acala)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (neuter)
• acala – immovable, mountain
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of motion, governed by 'agāt'.

इह (iha) - here (in this hermitage) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ते (te) - those (ascetics) (those, they (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the remaining ascetics.

परे (pare) - the other (ones), remaining (others, subsequent (masc. nom. pl.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, subsequent

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - resolute (ones) (wise, firm, resolute, courageous (masc. nom. pl.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra

dhīra - wise, firm, resolute, brave, patient

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect, thought)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four (four (masc. nom. pl.))

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

अन्ये (anye) - other (four ascetics) (others (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with 'te pare dhīrāḥ catvāraḥ'.

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent (supreme, highest, excellent (neut. acc. sg.))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest, excellent

Note: Used adverbially as 'supremely' or 'greatly' for the action of tapasya.

तपन् (tapan) - they performed asceticism (tapas) (they performed asceticism, they heated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of tap

Aorist

3rd person plural Aorist Active (augment 'a' dropped in poetic context)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: The augment 'a' (अ) for the Aorist tense is often omitted in metrical compositions.