योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-4

मालवो नाम देशोऽस्ति तत्राहं पृथिवीपतिः ।
कदाचित्त्यक्तराज्यश्रीर्मुनीनामाश्रमान्भ्रमन् ॥ ४ ॥

mālavo nāma deśo'sti tatrāhaṃ pṛthivīpatiḥ ,
kadācittyaktarājyaśrīrmunīnāmāśramānbhraman 4

4. mālavaḥ nāma deśaḥ asti tatra aham pṛthivīpatiḥ
kadācit tyaktarājyaśrīḥ munīnām āśramān bhraman

4. mālavaḥ nāma deśaḥ asti.
tatra aham pṛthivīpatiḥ kadācit tyaktarājyaśrīḥ munīnām āśramān bhraman

4. There is a country called Malava. I, the king (pṛthivīpati) of that land, once, having renounced the splendor of my kingdom, was wandering among the hermitages (āśramas) of sages.

Words meanings summery:

• मालवः (mālavaḥ) - Malava (name of a country)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

• त्यक्तराज्यश्रीः (tyaktarājyaśrīḥ) - one who has abandoned the glory/splendor of his kingdom

• मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages (āśramas)

• भ्रमन् (bhraman) - wandering, roaming

Words meanings and morphology

मालवः (mālavaḥ) - Malava (name of a country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālava

mālava - Malava (name of a country or its inhabitant)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

देशः (deśaḥ) - country, region, place

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Gender inferred from context (speaker is a king).

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तराज्यश्रीः (tyaktarājyaśrīḥ) - one who has abandoned the glory/splendor of his kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktarājyaśrī

tyaktarājyaśrī - one who has abandoned the glory of his kingdom

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tyakta+rājya+śrī)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tyaj
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• śrī – glory, prosperity, wealth, royal fortune
  noun (feminine)

मुनीनाम् (munīnām) - of the sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, seer

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - hermitages (āśramas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat; stage of life (āśrama)

भ्रमन् (bhraman) - wandering, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhramat

bhramat - wandering, roaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)