योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-52

अतो वदाम्यहं तेषां नैकं नामासमञ्जसम् ।
असमञ्जसलक्षाणि गण्डे स्फोटाः स्फुटा इव ॥ ५२ ॥

ato vadāmyahaṃ teṣāṃ naikaṃ nāmāsamañjasam ,
asamañjasalakṣāṇi gaṇḍe sphoṭāḥ sphuṭā iva 52

52. ataḥ vadāmi aham teṣām na ekam nāma asamañjasam
asamañjasa-lakṣāṇi gaṇḍe sphoṭāḥ sphuṭāḥ iva

52. ataḥ aham teṣām ekam asamañjasam nāma na vadāmi
asamañjasa-lakṣāṇi gaṇḍe sphuṭāḥ sphoṭāḥ iva (asti)

52. Therefore, I do not refer to them by any single name, such as Asamañjasa. For, the distinctive marks of one who is inappropriate (asamañjasa) are as clearly visible as prominent boils on the cheek.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak, I say, I tell

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• न (na) - not, no

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• नाम (nāma) - name

• असमञ्जसम् (asamañjasam) - as the name 'Asamañjasa' (implying inappropriate character) (inappropriate, unsuitable, incongruous)

• असमञ्जस-लक्षाणि (asamañjasa-lakṣāṇi) - the characteristics of the inappropriate; the marks of Asamañjasa

• गण्डे (gaṇḍe) - on the cheek

• स्फोटाः (sphoṭāḥ) - boils, eruptions

• स्फुटाः (sphuṭāḥ) - clearly visible, distinct, prominent

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak, I say, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

असमञ्जसम् (asamañjasam) - as the name 'Asamañjasa' (implying inappropriate character) (inappropriate, unsuitable, incongruous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asamañjasa

asamañjasa - inappropriate, unsuitable, improper, absurd, incongruous

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+samañjasa)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  prefix
• samañjasa – proper, fit, suitable, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)

असमञ्जस-लक्षाणि (asamañjasa-lakṣāṇi) - the characteristics of the inappropriate; the marks of Asamañjasa

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asamañjasa-lakṣaṇa

asamañjasa-lakṣaṇa - sign/mark of what is inappropriate, or marks of (the person) Asamañjasa

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (asamañjasa+lakṣaṇa)

• asamañjasa – inappropriate, unsuitable, or the proper name Asamañjasa
  adjective (neuter)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, symptom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

गण्डे (gaṇḍe) - on the cheek

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaṇḍa

gaṇḍa - cheek, side of the head, protuberance

स्फोटाः (sphoṭāḥ) - boils, eruptions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphoṭa

sphoṭa - boil, abscess, eruption, pustule

Root: sphuṭ (class 1)

स्फुटाः (sphuṭāḥ) - clearly visible, distinct, prominent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuṭa

sphuṭa - clear, distinct, apparent, manifest, prominent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sphuṭ (to burst, open, expand)

Root: sphuṭ (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)