योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-30

दुःखिताः प्रत्यये तेषां चक्रुस्ता दारुणं तपः ।
शतचान्द्रायणं तासां तुष्टाभूत्तेन पार्वती ॥ ३० ॥

duḥkhitāḥ pratyaye teṣāṃ cakrustā dāruṇaṃ tapaḥ ,
śatacāndrāyaṇaṃ tāsāṃ tuṣṭābhūttena pārvatī 30

30. duḥkhitāḥ pratyaye teṣām cakruḥ tāḥ dāruṇam tapaḥ
śatacāndrāyaṇam tāsām tuṣṭā abhūt tena pārvatī

30. tāḥ duḥkhitāḥ teṣām pratyaye dāruṇam tapaḥ
śatacāndrāyaṇam cakruḥ tena tāsām pārvatī tuṣṭā abhūt

30. Distressed regarding their husbands, those women undertook severe austerities (tapas). Pārvatī was pleased with them because of their performance of a hundred Cāndrāyaṇa vows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, saddened (referring to the women) (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

• प्रत्यये (pratyaye) - concerning, regarding (in the matter of, concerning, regarding, in the belief of)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (husbands) (of them, their)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they performed, they made)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those (feminine))

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - severe (severe, terrible, harsh, cruel)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)

• शतचान्द्रायणम् (śatacāndrāyaṇam) - one hundred Cāndrāyaṇa vows (a hundred Cāndrāyaṇa vows (a type of lunar penance))

• तासाम् (tāsām) - with them (the women) (of them (feminine), to them, their)

• तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

• तेन (tena) - by that (act of austerity) (by that, through that)

• पार्वती (pārvatī) - Pārvatī (Parvati (Goddess, daughter of Himālaya))

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखिताः (duḥkhitāḥ) - distressed, saddened (referring to the women) (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `duḥkh` (to suffer, feel pain) + `kta` (past passive participle suffix).

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

प्रत्यये (pratyaye) - concerning, regarding (in the matter of, concerning, regarding, in the belief of)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratyaya

pratyaya - conviction, belief, trust, notion, verification

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of their (husbands) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Masculine genitive plural of `tad`.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they performed (they did, they performed, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense

Strong form of root `kṛ`, reduplicated.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - severe (severe, terrible, harsh, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, severe, harsh

Note: Agrees with `tapaḥ`.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, penance, austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

शतचान्द्रायणम् (śatacāndrāyaṇam) - one hundred Cāndrāyaṇa vows (a hundred Cāndrāyaṇa vows (a type of lunar penance))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatacāndrāyaṇa

śatacāndrāyaṇa - a hundred Cāndrāyaṇa fasts/vows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+cāndrāyaṇa)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• cāndrāyaṇa – a lunar penance, a vow regulated by the moon's phases
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as object of `cakruḥ`.

तासाम् (tāsām) - with them (the women) (of them (feminine), to them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Feminine genitive plural of `tad`. Implies 'pleased with them'.

तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, contented)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, content

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `tuṣ` (to be pleased, satisfied) + `kta` suffix.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `Pārvatī`.

अभूत् (abhūt) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (Luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Injunctive use of aorist.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that (act of austerity) (by that, through that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Neuter instrumental singular of `tad`, referring to `tapaḥ`.

पार्वती (pārvatī) - Pārvatī (Parvati (Goddess, daughter of Himālaya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pārvatī

pārvatī - Pārvatī (name of a goddess, daughter of Parvata/Himālaya)

Note: Subject of the sentence.