योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-6

केनचित्त्वथ कालेन भ्रातृभिः सप्तभिः सह ।
भवानभ्यागतः पूर्वं तपोर्थमिममाश्रमम् ॥ ६ ॥

kenacittvatha kālena bhrātṛbhiḥ saptabhiḥ saha ,
bhavānabhyāgataḥ pūrvaṃ taporthamimamāśramam 6

6. kena cit tu atha kālena bhrātṛbhiḥ saptabhiḥ saha
bhavān abhyāgataḥ pūrvam tapo'rtham imam āśramam

6. atha kenacit kālena bhavān pūrvam saptabhiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha tapo'rtham imam āśramam abhyāgataḥ

6. Then, some time ago, you arrived at this hermitage with your seven brothers for the purpose of performing asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• केन (kena) - by some (by whom, by what, by some)

• चित् (cit) - (making 'kena' indefinite) (particle indicating indefiniteness; and, if, though)

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• कालेन (kālena) - after some time (by time, in time, after time)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to the subject of the narration) (you (honorific), Sir)

• अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, approached)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly (before, formerly, previously, first)

• तपो&#०३९;र्थम् (tapo'rtham) - for the purpose of asceticism (tapas) (for the purpose of asceticism)

• इमम् (imam) - this (this (masc. acc. sg.))

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, asylum, stage of life)

Words meanings and morphology

केन (kena) - by some (by whom, by what, by some)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, some, certain

Note: Used here in the sense of 'some' or 'a certain', usually forming an indefinite pronoun with 'cit'.

चित् (cit) - (making 'kena' indefinite) (particle indicating indefiniteness; and, if, though)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms an indefinite pronoun with 'kena'.

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - after some time (by time, in time, after time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven (by seven, with seven)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with bhrātṛbhiḥ in case and number.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (referring to the subject of the narration) (you (honorific), Sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, Sir, being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb bhū (to be, to exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अभ्यागतः (abhyāgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, approached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come, approached, guest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verbal root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavān'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly (before, formerly, previously, first)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage from accusative singular neuter of pūrva.

तपो&#०३९;र्थम् (tapo'rtham) - for the purpose of asceticism (tapas) (for the purpose of asceticism)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapo'rtha

tapo'rtha - for the purpose of asceticism/penance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+artha)

• tapas – heat, religious austerity, penance, asceticism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object, thing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular used adverbially to denote purpose.

इमम् (imam) - this (this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agreeing with 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (hermitage, asylum, stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, asylum, religious retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb 'abhyāgataḥ'.