योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-3

ततो गौर्या प्रयातायां तद्वनं तादृशं महत् ।
सामान्यवनतां यातं जनवृन्दोपजीवितम् ॥ ३ ॥

tato gauryā prayātāyāṃ tadvanaṃ tādṛśaṃ mahat ,
sāmānyavanatāṃ yātaṃ janavṛndopajīvitam 3

3. tataḥ gauryā prayātāyām tat vanam tādṛśam
mahat sāmānyavanatām yātam janavṛndopajīvitam

3. tataḥ gauryām prayātāyām,
tādṛśam mahat tat vanam janavṛndopajīvitam sāmānyavanatām yātam

3. Subsequently, with Gauri having departed, that great and splendid forest became an ordinary one, sustained by the multitude of people.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• गौर्या (gauryā) - of Gauri, by Gauri

• प्रयातायाम् (prayātāyām) - having departed, in the event of departure

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

• तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, like that

• महत् (mahat) - great, grand, mighty

• सामान्यवनताम् (sāmānyavanatām) - to the state of an ordinary forest

• यातम् (yātam) - gone, attained, become

• जनवृन्दोपजीवितम् (janavṛndopajīvitam) - lived upon/sustained/frequented by a multitude of people

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

गौर्या (gauryā) - of Gauri, by Gauri

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaurī

gaurī - Gauri (a name of Parvati)

Note: Part of a genitive absolute construction.

प्रयातायाम् (prayātāyām) - having departed, in the event of departure

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

prefix pra- + root yā + suffix ta

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of a genitive absolute construction with 'gauryā'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'

वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, grove, wood

Note: Object of 'yātam' (became).

तादृशम् (tādṛśam) - such, of that kind, like that

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

महत् (mahat) - great, grand, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

सामान्यवनताम् (sāmānyavanatām) - to the state of an ordinary forest

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāmānyavanatā

sāmānyavanatā - state of being an ordinary forest

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sāmānya+vanatā)

• sāmānya – common, ordinary, general
  adjective (neuter)
• vanatā – state of being a forest
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from vana (forest) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)

यातम् (yātam) - gone, attained, become

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, attained, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.

जनवृन्दोपजीवितम् (janavṛndopajīvitam) - lived upon/sustained/frequented by a multitude of people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janavṛndopajīvita

janavṛndopajīvita - lived upon by a multitude of people

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (jana+vṛnda+upajīvita)

• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnda – multitude, host, crowd
  noun (neuter)
• upajīvita – lived upon, sustained, frequented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix upa- + root jīv + suffix ta
  Prefix: upa
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vanam'.