योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-21

तस्मादुत्थाय हे साधू गच्छतं गृहमागतौ ।
तत्र ते भ्रातरः सर्वे संगता दारबन्धुभिः ॥ २१ ॥

tasmādutthāya he sādhū gacchataṃ gṛhamāgatau ,
tatra te bhrātaraḥ sarve saṃgatā dārabandhubhiḥ 21

21. tasmāt utthāya he sādhū gacchatam gṛham āgatau
tatra te bhrātaraḥ sarve saṃgatāḥ dārabandhubhiḥ

21. he sādhū tasmāt utthāya āgatau gṛham gacchatam
tatra te sarve bhrātaraḥ dārabandhubhiḥ saṃgatāḥ

21. Therefore, having risen, O holy ones, go home; your brothers, all of them, have assembled there with their wives and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having arisen, having stood up)

• हे (he) - O (O! (vocative particle))

• साधू (sādhū) - O holy ones (O good ones, O holy men (dual))

• गच्छतम् (gacchatam) - go (home) (go (you two))

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home (house, home (accusative))

• आगतौ (āgatau) - having arrived (here) (having come, having arrived (dual))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at home) (there, in that place)

• ते (te) - your (your (dual/plural genitive/dative of 2nd person pronoun))

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole, entire)

• संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - have assembled (assembled, met, joined)

• दारबन्धुभिः (dārabandhubhiḥ) - with their wives and relatives (with wives and relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having arisen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed from prefix 'ut' and root √sthā

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of going.

हे (he) - O (O! (vocative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Precedes a vocative noun.

साधू (sādhū) - O holy ones (O good ones, O holy men (dual))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, dual of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, holy, wise, a sage, a holy man

Note: Addresses the two people being spoken to.

गच्छतम् (gacchatam) - go (home) (go (you two))

(verb)

2nd person , dual, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative Active Dual

1st conjugation, Parasmaipada, dual of the 2nd person imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb, directing the two addressees.

गृहम् (gṛham) - home (house, home (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Object of motion, 'to home'.

आगतौ (āgatau) - having arrived (here) (having come, having arrived (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ā-gam

ā-gam - to come, to approach, to arrive

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix 'ā' and root √gam, masculine nominative dual

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying sādhū.

तत्र (tatra) - there (at home) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to 'home' or the destination.

ते (te) - your (your (dual/plural genitive/dative of 2nd person pronoun))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Note: Possessive, 'your brothers'.

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of the second clause.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Adjective to bhrātaraḥ.

संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - have assembled (assembled, met, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃ-gam

saṁ-gam - to come together, to meet, to assemble

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix 'sam' and root √gam, masculine nominative plural

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for bhrātaraḥ.

दारबन्धुभिः (dārabandhubhiḥ) - with their wives and relatives (with wives and relatives)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dārabandhu

dārabandhu - wives and relatives

compound

Compound type : dvandva (dāra+bandhu)

• dāra – wife (plural masculine noun used for wife/wives)
  noun (masculine)
  Always masculine plural when referring to a wife/wives
• bandhu – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Indicates accompaniment.

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