योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-10

सर्वेषामेव चैतेषां प्रत्येकं त्वेतदीप्सितम् ।
यथा समस्तद्वीपाया भुवोऽस्याः स्यां महीपतिः ॥ १० ॥

sarveṣāmeva caiteṣāṃ pratyekaṃ tvetadīpsitam ,
yathā samastadvīpāyā bhuvo'syāḥ syāṃ mahīpatiḥ 10

10. sarveṣām eva ca eteṣām pratyekam tu etat īpsitam
yathā samastadvīpāyāḥ bhuvaḥ asyāḥ syām mahīpatiḥ

10. ca sarveṣām eva eteṣām pratyekam tu etat īpsitam
yathā asyāḥ samastadvīpāyāḥ bhuvaḥ mahīpatiḥ syām

10. And this was individually desired by each of them: "May I become the ruler of this earth (bhū), which comprises all its continents."

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the brothers) (of all, for all)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (brothers) (of these)

• प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each, individually

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, object of desire

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in such a way that

• समस्तद्वीपायाः (samastadvīpāyāḥ) - of the earth having all its continents (of the one having all continents)

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (earth) (of this)

• स्याम् (syām) - may I be, I should be, I would be

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - ruler of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the brothers) (of all, for all)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (brothers) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each, individually

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)

• prati – towards, against, each
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, object of desire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought, object of desire

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain, reach)

Root: āp (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

समस्तद्वीपायाः (samastadvīpāyāḥ) - of the earth having all its continents (of the one having all continents)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of samastadvīpa

samastadvīpa - comprising all continents

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samasta+dvīpa)

• samasta – all, whole, complete, entire
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root as (to be) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: as (class 2)
• dvīpa – island, continent
  noun (masculine)

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land, world, place

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this (earth) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

स्याम् (syām) - may I be, I should be, I would be

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative Mood

1st person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - ruler of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, sovereign, ruler of the earth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner, ruler
  noun (masculine)