योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-182, verse-40
इत्युक्त्वा विररामासौ गौर्या गीर्गगनोदरे ।
मेघमालाध्वनिरिव निरवद्यसमुद्यता ॥ ४० ॥
मेघमालाध्वनिरिव निरवद्यसमुद्यता ॥ ४० ॥
ityuktvā virarāmāsau gauryā gīrgaganodare ,
meghamālādhvaniriva niravadyasamudyatā 40
meghamālādhvaniriva niravadyasamudyatā 40
40.
iti uktvā virarāma asau gauryā gīḥ gagana-udare
megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ iva niravadya-samudyatā
megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ iva niravadya-samudyatā
40.
iti uktvā,
gauryāḥ gīḥ gagana-udare virarāma.
[sā] megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ iva niravadya-samudyatā.
gauryāḥ gīḥ gagana-udare virarāma.
[sā] megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ iva niravadya-samudyatā.
40.
Having spoken thus, Gaurī's (Pārvatī) voice ceased in the expanse of the sky. It was like the flawlessly magnificent sound of a bank of clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, having spoken (thus, so, saying)
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
- विरराम (virarāma) - ceased (ceased, stopped, rested)
- असौ (asau) - that (speech) (that (person/thing yonder))
- गौर्या (gauryā) - of Gaurī (a name for Pārvatī) (of Gaurī)
- गीः (gīḥ) - speech, voice (speech, voice, word)
- गगन-उदरे (gagana-udare) - in the expanse of the sky (in the middle of the sky, in the expanse of the sky)
- मेघ-माला-ध्वनिः (megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ) - sound of a bank of clouds (like thunder) (sound of a series of clouds, thunder)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- निरवद्य-समुद्यता (niravadya-samudyatā) - flawlessly magnificent (flawlessly magnificent, perfectly arisen)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, having spoken (thus, so, saying)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
Formed with suffix -ktvā from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Expresses action completed before the main verb.
विरराम (virarāma) - ceased (ceased, stopped, rested)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ram
perfect tense
3rd person singular, perfect tense, parasmaipada, with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
असौ (asau) - that (speech) (that (person/thing yonder))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adas
adas - that (yonder), this
Nominative singular masculine/feminine. Refers to `gīḥ`.
Note: Refers to `gīḥ` (speech), which is feminine.
गौर्या (gauryā) - of Gaurī (a name for Pārvatī) (of Gaurī)
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gaurī
gaurī - fair, white; a name of Pārvatī
गीः (gīḥ) - speech, voice (speech, voice, word)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gir
gir - speech, voice, word, song
From root √gṛ (to call, proclaim)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
गगन-उदरे (gagana-udare) - in the expanse of the sky (in the middle of the sky, in the expanse of the sky)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of gagana-udara
gagana-udara - belly/expanse of the sky
Compound type : tatpurusha (gagana+udara)
- gagana – sky, atmosphere, ether
noun (neuter) - udara – belly, interior, middle, expanse
noun (neuter)
मेघ-माला-ध्वनिः (megha-mālā-dhvaniḥ) - sound of a bank of clouds (like thunder) (sound of a series of clouds, thunder)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of megha-mālā-dhvani
megha-mālā-dhvani - sound of a series of clouds, thunder-like sound
Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+mālā+dhvani)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
From root √mih (to sprinkle, urinate)
Root: mih (class 1) - mālā – garland, string, series, collection
noun (feminine) - dhvani – sound, noise, tone
noun (masculine)
From root √dhvan (to sound)
Root: dhvan (class 1)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
निरवद्य-समुद्यता (niravadya-samudyatā) - flawlessly magnificent (flawlessly magnificent, perfectly arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niravadya-samudyata
niravadya-samudyata - faultlessly risen, splendidly emerged, perfectly magnificent
Feminine form of niravadya-samudyata, agreeing with `gīḥ`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (niravadya+samudyata)
- niravadya – blameless, faultless, perfect
adjective (neuter)
From `nis` (without) + `avadya` (fault).
Prefix: nis - samudyata – arisen, emerged, prepared, mighty
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √yam (to raise, restrain) with prefixes sam- and ud-.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying `gīḥ`.