योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-182, verse-33
इत्याकर्ण्य वचो देव्या दत्तपुष्पा चिरंटिका ।
स्ववासनानुसारेण कुर्वाणैवेश्वरीस्तवम् ॥ ३३ ॥
स्ववासनानुसारेण कुर्वाणैवेश्वरीस्तवम् ॥ ३३ ॥
ityākarṇya vaco devyā dattapuṣpā ciraṃṭikā ,
svavāsanānusāreṇa kurvāṇaiveśvarīstavam 33
svavāsanānusāreṇa kurvāṇaiveśvarīstavam 33
33.
iti ākarṇya vacaḥ devyā dattapuṣpā ciraṇṭikā
svavāsanānusāreṇa kurvāṇā eva īśvarīstavam
svavāsanānusāreṇa kurvāṇā eva īśvarīstavam
33.
iti devyā vacaḥ ākarṇya dattapuṣpā ciraṇṭikā
svavāsanānusāreṇa īśvarīstavam kurvāṇā eva
svavāsanānusāreṇa īśvarīstavam kurvāṇā eva
33.
Thus, having heard the words of the Goddess, the young girl, who had offered flowers, was indeed performing a hymn of praise to the Goddess (īśvarī) according to her own innate inclination (vāsanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
- आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
- देव्या (devyā) - of the Goddess (of the goddess, by the goddess)
- दत्तपुष्पा (dattapuṣpā) - she who had offered flowers (having offered flowers, one whose flowers have been given)
- चिरण्टिका (ciraṇṭikā) - the young girl (young girl, old woman (depends on context))
- स्ववासनानुसारेण (svavāsanānusāreṇa) - according to her own innate inclination (according to one's own innate inclination)
- कुर्वाणा (kurvāṇā) - performing (performing, doing, making (feminine))
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- ईश्वरीस्तवम् (īśvarīstavam) - a hymn of praise to the Goddess (īśvarī) (a hymn of praise to the Goddess)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Particle introducing a quote or conclusion.
आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
From `ā` (towards) + root `karṇ` (to hear, from `kṛ` 'to make' but here usually connected to ear 'karṇa') + `lyap` suffix (used with upasargas).
Prefix: ā
Root: karṇ (class 10)
Note: Gerund, meaning "having heard".
वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of `ākarṇya`.
देव्या (devyā) - of the Goddess (of the goddess, by the goddess)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine of `deva`.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Possessive, "words of the Goddess".
दत्तपुष्पा (dattapuṣpā) - she who had offered flowers (having offered flowers, one whose flowers have been given)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dattapuṣpa
dattapuṣpa - having offered flowers, with flowers given
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+puṣpa)
- datta – given, offered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `dā` (to give) + `kta` suffix
Root: dā (class 3) - puṣpa – flower, blossom
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `ciraṇṭikā`.
चिरण्टिका (ciraṇṭikā) - the young girl (young girl, old woman (depends on context))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ciraṇṭikā
ciraṇṭikā - young girl, old woman, small bird
Diminutive, contextually a young woman or maiden.
Note: Subject of the implied sentence.
स्ववासनानुसारेण (svavāsanānusāreṇa) - according to her own innate inclination (according to one's own innate inclination)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svavāsanānusāra
svavāsanānusāra - conformity with one's own latent impressions/tendencies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vāsanā+anusāra)
- sva – own, self
pronoun/adjective - vāsanā – impression, inclination, tendency, latent habit
noun (feminine)
From root `vas` (to dwell) with causative `ṇic` and suffix `ā`
Root: vas (class 1) - anusāra – following, conformity, according to
noun (masculine)
From `anu` + root `sṛ` (to go)
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates manner.
कुर्वाणा (kurvāṇā) - performing (performing, doing, making (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing
Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)
From root `kṛ` (to do) + `śānac` (ātmanepada present participle suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes the `ciraṇṭikā`.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
Note: Emphasizes the action.
ईश्वरीस्तवम् (īśvarīstavam) - a hymn of praise to the Goddess (īśvarī) (a hymn of praise to the Goddess)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvarīstava
īśvarīstava - hymn to a goddess, praise of a powerful woman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (īśvarī+stava)
- īśvarī – goddess, powerful mistress
noun (feminine)
Feminine of `īśvara`
Root: īś (class 2) - stava – praise, hymn, eulogy
noun (masculine)
From root `stu` (to praise)
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Object of `kurvāṇā`.