योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-182, verse-31
अदृश्योवाच सा तासां वचोऽन्तःपुरमन्दिरे ।
देवी सपर्यावसरे प्रत्येकं पृथगीश्वरी ॥ ३१ ॥
देवी सपर्यावसरे प्रत्येकं पृथगीश्वरी ॥ ३१ ॥
adṛśyovāca sā tāsāṃ vaco'ntaḥpuramandire ,
devī saparyāvasare pratyekaṃ pṛthagīśvarī 31
devī saparyāvasare pratyekaṃ pṛthagīśvarī 31
31.
adṛśyā uvāca sā tāsām vacaḥ antaḥpuramandire
devī saparyāvasare pratyekam pṛthak īśvarī
devī saparyāvasare pratyekam pṛthak īśvarī
31.
sā adṛśyā devī īśvarī tāsām प्रत्येकं pṛthak
saparyāvasare antaḥpuramandire vacaḥ uvāca
saparyāvasare antaḥpuramandire vacaḥ uvāca
31.
The invisible goddess (devī), the sovereign (īśvarī), spoke words to each of those women separately in the inner chambers of the palace during the time of worship.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदृश्या (adṛśyā) - invisible (referring to the goddess) (invisible, unseen, imperceptible)
- उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said, it said)
- सा (sā) - she (the goddess) (she, that (feminine))
- तासाम् (tāsām) - to them (the women) (of them (feminine), to them, their)
- वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
- अन्तःपुरमन्दिरे (antaḥpuramandire) - in the inner chambers of the palace (in the inner chambers of the palace, in the harem)
- देवी (devī) - the goddess (goddess, queen)
- सपर्यावसरे (saparyāvasare) - during the time of worship (at the time of worship, at the opportunity for reverence)
- प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each one, individually (each, individually, one by one)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)
- ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - the sovereign (goddess) (goddess, sovereign, powerful mistress)
Words meanings and morphology
अदृश्या (adṛśyā) - invisible (referring to the goddess) (invisible, unseen, imperceptible)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, imperceptible, not to be seen
Gerundive (kṛtya) or verbal adjective
From `a` (not) + `dṛśya` (to be seen). `dṛś` (to see) + `yat` (kṛtya suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - dṛśya – visible, to be seen
adjective
Gerundive
From root `dṛś` + `yat` suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `sā` and `devī`.
उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, he said, it said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac
Perfect tense
Reduplicated form of root `vac`.
Root: vac (class 2)
सा (sā) - she (the goddess) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
Note: Subject of `uvāca`.
तासाम् (tāsām) - to them (the women) (of them (feminine), to them, their)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Feminine genitive plural of `tad`. Implies 'to them' as dative equivalent.
वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - word, speech, saying
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of `uvāca`.
अन्तःपुरमन्दिरे (antaḥpuramandire) - in the inner chambers of the palace (in the inner chambers of the palace, in the harem)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpuramandira
antaḥpuramandira - palace inner chamber, harem-temple
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura+mandira)
- antas – inside, within
indeclinable - pura – city, palace, dwelling
noun (neuter) - mandira – house, dwelling, palace, temple
noun (neuter)
देवी (devī) - the goddess (goddess, queen)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine of `deva`.
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Appositional to `sā`.
सपर्यावसरे (saparyāvasare) - during the time of worship (at the time of worship, at the opportunity for reverence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saparyāvasara
saparyāvasara - occasion for worship, time of reverence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saparyā+avasara)
- saparyā – worship, adoration, homage
noun (feminine) - avasara – occasion, opportunity, time
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ava
Root: sṛ (class 1)
प्रत्येकम् (pratyekam) - each one, individually (each, individually, one by one)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+eka)
- prati – towards, against, each
indeclinable - eka – one, single
numeral
Note: Used adverbially.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, individually, apart)
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - the sovereign (goddess) (goddess, sovereign, powerful mistress)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īśvarī
īśvarī - a goddess, a powerful woman, a queen
Feminine of `īśvara`.
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Appositional to `sā` and `devī`.