योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-182, verse-49

वधूनां ते सुतानां च गच्छतस्तपसार्जिताः ।
विपरीता भविष्यन्ति लब्धा अपि महावराः ॥ ४९ ॥

vadhūnāṃ te sutānāṃ ca gacchatastapasārjitāḥ ,
viparītā bhaviṣyanti labdhā api mahāvarāḥ 49

49. vadhūnām te sutānām ca gacchataḥ tapasā ārjitāḥ
viparītā bhaviṣyanti labdhā api mahāvarāḥ

49. te gacchataḥ vadhūnām ca sutānām tapasā ārjitāḥ
labdhāḥ api mahāvarāḥ viparītā bhaviṣyanti

49. For your wives and sons, and for you, all the great boons that were obtained (or) acquired through asceticism (tapas) will turn adverse.

Words meanings summery:

• वधूनाम् (vadhūnām) - referring to Sita and other female family members associated with Rama (of wives, of daughters-in-law)

• ते (te) - possessive, referring to Rama (your, to you)

• सुतानाम् (sutānām) - referring to Rama's sons (of sons)

• च (ca) - connecting 'vadhūnām' and 'sutānām' (and, also)

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of you (Rama) who are currently traveling (of one who is going, of him who is moving)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by means of severe austerities or spiritual practices (by asceticism (tapas))

• आर्जिताः (ārjitāḥ) - the boons that have been accumulated (acquired, earned, gained)

• विपरीता (viparītā) - will turn negative or unfavorable (reversed, contrary, adverse, inverted)

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - indicating a future undesirable outcome (they will become, they will be)

• लब्धा (labdhā) - even those boons that were already received (obtained, gained, received)

• अपि (api) - emphasizing that *even* the already acquired boons (also, even, too)

• महावराः (mahāvarāḥ) - the significant benefits or rewards obtained through spiritual efforts (great boons, great blessings)

Words meanings and morphology

वधूनाम् (vadhūnām) - referring to Sita and other female family members associated with Rama (of wives, of daughters-in-law)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vadhū

vadhū - wife, bride, young woman

ते (te) - possessive, referring to Rama (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here used as genitive possessive, 'your'.

सुतानाम् (sutānām) - referring to Rama's sons (of sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to beget')

Root: sū (class 2)

च (ca) - connecting 'vadhūnām' and 'sutānām' (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of you (Rama) who are currently traveling (of one who is going, of him who is moving)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with implied 'yuṣmad' (your).

तपसा (tapasā) - by means of severe austerities or spiritual practices (by asceticism (tapas))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

आर्जिताः (ārjitāḥ) - the boons that have been accumulated (acquired, earned, gained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārjita

ārjita - acquired, earned, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ā-ṛj (to procure, earn)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛj

विपरीता (viparītā) - will turn negative or unfavorable (reversed, contrary, adverse, inverted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of viparīta

viparīta - reversed, contrary, adverse

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-parī-i (to turn away, become inverted)

Prefixes: vi+parī

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'mahāvarāḥ'

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - indicating a future undesirable outcome (they will become, they will be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active

Future tense, 3rd person plural active

Root: bhū (class 1)

लब्धा (labdhā) - even those boons that were already received (obtained, gained, received)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labdha

labdha - obtained, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from labh (to obtain)

Root: labh (class 1)

अपि (api) - emphasizing that *even* the already acquired boons (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महावराः (mahāvarāḥ) - the significant benefits or rewards obtained through spiritual efforts (great boons, great blessings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvara

mahāvara - great boon, great blessing

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ