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6,19

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-7

ददुरोदनतां यातमीश्वराय प्रियामुमाम् ।
भोजनाय महामायां देव्यस्ताः शूलपाणये ॥ ७ ॥
dadurodanatāṃ yātamīśvarāya priyāmumām ,
bhojanāya mahāmāyāṃ devyastāḥ śūlapāṇaye 7
7. daduḥ odanatām yātam īśvarāya priyām umām
bhojanāya mahāmāyām devyaḥ tāḥ śūlapāṇaye
7. tāḥ devyaḥ odanatām yātam priyām mahāmāyām
umām īśvarāya śūlapāṇaye bhojanāya daduḥ
7. Those goddesses offered their beloved Umā, who had taken the form of rice (odanatām yātam) and was the great cosmic illusion (mahāmāyā), as food for Īśvara, the one holding the trident (śūlapāṇaye).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered
  • ओदनताम् (odanatām) - to the state of cooked rice
  • यातम् (yātam) - who had taken the form of (having gone, having become, having attained)
  • ईश्वराय (īśvarāya) - to Īśvara, to the Lord
  • प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear
  • उमाम् (umām) - Umā (a name of Parvati)
  • भोजनाय (bhojanāya) - for food, for eating
  • महामायाम् (mahāmāyām) - the great cosmic illusion (māyā)
  • देव्यः (devyaḥ) - goddesses
  • ताः (tāḥ) - those
  • शूलपाणये (śūlapāṇaye) - to Śiva, the one who holds a trident (to the trident-handed one (Śiva))

Words meanings and morphology

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ओदनताम् (odanatām) - to the state of cooked rice
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of odanata
odanata - state of cooked rice
Derived from odana (cooked rice) + tā (abstract noun suffix)
यातम् (yātam) - who had taken the form of (having gone, having become, having attained)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yāta
yāta - gone, departed, arrived, become, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yā
Root: yā (class 2)
ईश्वराय (īśvarāya) - to Īśvara, to the Lord
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, supreme being (e.g., Śiva)
Root: īś (class 2)
प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved, dear
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved, dear, pleasing (feminine form of priya)
उमाम् (umām) - Umā (a name of Parvati)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of umā
umā - Umā (name of the daughter of Himavat and wife of Śiva, i.e., Pārvatī)
भोजनाय (bhojanāya) - for food, for eating
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of bhojana
bhojana - food, eating, meal
Root: bhuj (class 7)
महामायाम् (mahāmāyām) - the great cosmic illusion (māyā)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāmāyā
mahāmāyā - great cosmic illusion (māyā); a name of Durgā or Pārvatī
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+māyā)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • māyā – cosmic illusion (māyā), magical power, artifice, delusion
    noun (feminine)
देव्यः (devyaḥ) - goddesses
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of devī
devī - goddess, divine female
ताः (tāḥ) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
शूलपाणये (śūlapāṇaye) - to Śiva, the one who holds a trident (to the trident-handed one (Śiva))
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi
śūlapāṇi - one who has a trident in his hand; an epithet of Śiva
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śūla+pāṇi)
  • śūla – spear, lance, trident
    noun (masculine)
  • pāṇi – hand
    noun (masculine)