योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-19, verse-2
तत्रैकत्रासवोन्मत्ताः काश्चिन्ननृनुरम्बरे ।
रथहंस्यः स्थिता ब्राहम्यः काकश्चालम्बुसारथः ॥ २ ॥
रथहंस्यः स्थिता ब्राहम्यः काकश्चालम्बुसारथः ॥ २ ॥
tatraikatrāsavonmattāḥ kāścinnanṛnurambare ,
rathahaṃsyaḥ sthitā brāhamyaḥ kākaścālambusārathaḥ 2
rathahaṃsyaḥ sthitā brāhamyaḥ kākaścālambusārathaḥ 2
2.
tatra ekatra āsava unmattāḥ kāścit nanṛtuḥ ambare
ratha haṃsyaḥ sthitāḥ brāhmyaḥ kākaḥ ca ālambusārathiḥ
ratha haṃsyaḥ sthitāḥ brāhmyaḥ kākaḥ ca ālambusārathiḥ
2.
At one spot, some goddesses, intoxicated by liquor, danced in the sky. The Brāhmī goddesses, seated on their swan-chariots, were there, as was a crow whose charioteer was Ālambusa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together, at one spot
- आसव (āsava) - liquor, spirituous liquor, wine
- उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened
- काश्चित् (kāścit) - some (feminine plural)
- ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky
- रथ (ratha) - chariot
- हंस्यः (haṁsyaḥ) - female swans, geese
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being
- ब्राह्म्यः (brāhmyaḥ) - the Brāhmī goddesses
- काकः (kākaḥ) - crow (a specific entity or mount)
- च (ca) - and, also
- आलम्बुसारथिः (ālambusārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Ālambusa
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb from pronoun `tad`.
एकत्र (ekatra) - in one place, together, at one spot
(indeclinable)
Adverb from `eka` (one).
आसव (āsava) - liquor, spirituous liquor, wine
(noun)
of āsava
āsava - spirituous liquor, wine, fermentation, extract
From `ā` + `√su` (to press out).
Root: su (class 5)
Note: First part of a compound `āsava-unmattāḥ`.
उन्मत्ताः (unmattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of unmatta
unmatta - mad, intoxicated, frantic, wild
Past Passive Participle
From `ud` + `√mad` (to be intoxicated) + `kta` suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (āsava+unmatta)
- unmatta – mad, intoxicated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From `ud` + `√mad` (to be intoxicated) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: mad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `kāścit` (implied goddesses). `āsava-unmattāḥ` acts as a compound adjective.
काश्चित् (kāścit) - some (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, some, a certain
Indefinite pronoun, from `kim` + `cit`.
ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt
Perfect Third Person Plural
Perfect form (reduplicated).
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Reduplicated perfect.
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth, circumference
रथ (ratha) - chariot
(noun)
of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
From `√ram` (to delight) or `√ṛ` (to go).
Note: First part of compound `ratha-haṃsyaḥ`.
हंस्यः (haṁsyaḥ) - female swans, geese
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of haṃsī
haṁsī - female swan, female goose
Feminine of `haṃsa` (swan, goose).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+haṃsī)
- haṃsī – female swan
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to the mounts, here described as being of the Brāhmī goddesses.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - standing, situated, being
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, placed, abiding, being, established
Past Passive Participle
From `√sthā` (to stand) + `kta` suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `brāhmyaḥ` and `ratha-haṃsyaḥ` (implies the goddesses were on them).
ब्राह्म्यः (brāhmyaḥ) - the Brāhmī goddesses
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of brāhmī
brāhmī - female attendant of Brahmā, a specific goddess (Śakti of Brahmā)
Feminine adjective from `brahman`.
Note: Subject.
काकः (kākaḥ) - crow (a specific entity or mount)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāka
kāka - crow, a specific male entity
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आलम्बुसारथिः (ālambusārathiḥ) - whose charioteer is Ālambusa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ālambusārathi
ālambusārathi - having Ālambusa as charioteer
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ālambusa+sārathi)
- ālambusa – Ālambusa (proper name of a charioteer)
proper noun (masculine) - sārathi – charioteer, driver
noun (masculine)
From `sa` (with) + `ratha` (chariot).