योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-1

भुशुण्ड उवाच ।
इत्युत्सवे वर्तमाने तासां वाहास्त उत्तमाः ।
तथैव मत्ता जहसुर्ननृतुः पपुरप्यसृक् ॥ १ ॥

bhuśuṇḍa uvāca ,
ityutsave vartamāne tāsāṃ vāhāsta uttamāḥ ,
tathaiva mattā jahasurnanṛtuḥ papurapyasṛk 1

1. bhuśuṇḍa uvāca iti utsave vartamāne tāsām vāhāḥ te
uttamāḥ tatha eva mattāḥ jahasuḥ nanṛtuḥ papuḥ api asṛk

1. Bhuśuṇḍa said: As this celebration continued, their excellent mounts, similarly intoxicated, laughed, danced, and even drank blood.

Words meanings summery:

• भुशुण्ड (bhuśuṇḍa) - Bhuśuṇḍa (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• उत्सवे (utsave) - in the celebration, in the festival

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - ongoing, being present, continuing

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their (feminine plural)

• वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - mounts, vehicles, carriers

• ते (te) - those (masculine plural)

• उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, supreme, best

• तथ (tatha) - similarly, so, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, exhilarated, maddened

• जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

• पपुः (papuḥ) - they drank

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• असृक् (asṛk) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

भुशुण्ड (bhuśuṇḍa) - Bhuśuṇḍa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhuśuṇḍa

bhuśuṇḍa - A proper name, usually referring to a sage or an ancient crow-sage.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Third Person Singular

Perfect form. Weak root form.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उत्सवे (utsave) - in the celebration, in the festival

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsava

utsava - festival, celebration, joyous occasion, public rejoicing

From `ud` + `√su` (to press out, to generate).

Root: su (class 5)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - ongoing, being present, continuing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, present, existing, continuing, going on

Present Active Participle

From `√vṛt` (to be, to turn) + `śānac` suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `utsave`.

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, their (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Pronoun stem.

वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - mounts, vehicles, carriers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - carrier, vehicle, mount, draught animal

From `√vah` (to carry).

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject of `jahasuḥ`, `nanṛtuḥ`, `papuḥ`.

ते (te) - those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Pronoun stem.

Note: Agrees with `vāhāḥ`.

उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative of `ut`.

Note: Agrees with `vāhāḥ`.

तथ (tatha) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

From `tad` (that) + `thā` (manner).

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, exhilarated, maddened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, maddened, wild, lustful

Past Passive Participle

From `√mad` (to be intoxicated) + `kta` suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `vāhāḥ`.

जहसुः (jahasuḥ) - they laughed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of has

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - they danced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt

Perfect Third Person Plural

Perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

पपुः (papuḥ) - they drank

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pā

Perfect Third Person Plural

Intensive perfect form (reduplicated).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

असृक् (asṛk) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asṛj

asṛj - blood, gore

Note: Object of `papuḥ`.