योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-12

ब्राह्म्युवाच ।
हे वत्स्यः सांप्रतं वत्सवत्यो मे रथकर्मणि ।
न समर्था भवन्त्यो हि स्वैरं चरत सांप्रतम् ॥ १२ ॥

brāhmyuvāca ,
he vatsyaḥ sāṃprataṃ vatsavatyo me rathakarmaṇi ,
na samarthā bhavantyo hi svairaṃ carata sāṃpratam 12

12. brāhmī uvāca | he vatsyaḥ sāmpratam
vatsavatyaḥ me rathakarmaṇi
| na samarthā bhavantyaḥ hi
svairam carata sāmpratam || 12 ||

12. brāhmī uvāca he vatsyaḥ,
sāmpratam vatsavatyaḥ bhavantyaḥ hi,
me rathakarmaṇi na samarthā.
sāmpratam svairam carata 12

12. Brahmī said: "O young cows, you are now mothers with calves, and indeed, you are not fit for my chariot work. Roam freely at your leisure now."

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मी (brāhmī) - Brahmī (a goddess)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

• वत्स्यः (vatsyaḥ) - O young cows, O heifers

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

• वत्सवत्यः (vatsavatyaḥ) - having calves, mothers with calves

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• रथकर्मणि (rathakarmaṇi) - in the work of the chariot, for chariot-work

• न (na) - not, no

• समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, fit

• भवन्त्यः (bhavantyaḥ) - being, becoming, you (feminine plural)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, at leisure

• चरत (carata) - roam, wander, move (you all)

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मी (brāhmī) - Brahmī (a goddess)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - Brahmī (a goddess, the female creative power of Brahmā)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)

(indeclinable)

वत्स्यः (vatsyaḥ) - O young cows, O heifers

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, plural of vatsī

vatsī - a young cow, heifer, female calf

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

(indeclinable)

वत्सवत्यः (vatsavatyaḥ) - having calves, mothers with calves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vatsavatī

vatsavatī - having a calf, having calves, a cow with a calf

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

रथकर्मणि (rathakarmaṇi) - in the work of the chariot, for chariot-work

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rathakarman

rathakarman - chariot-work, duty of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+karman)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

समर्था (samarthā) - capable, able, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, able, fit, competent

From 'sam' + root 'arth' (to be suitable, to obtain)

Prefix: sam

Root: arth

भवन्त्यः (bhavantyaḥ) - being, becoming, you (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - being, existing, becoming (present participle)

present active participle

Root: bhū (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, at leisure

(indeclinable)

Note: (used adverbially)

चरत (carata) - roam, wander, move (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

(indeclinable)