योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-19, verse-3

नृत्यन्तीनां च हंसीनां पिबन्तीनामथासवम् ।
तले चाब्धितटानां तु रतिः सम्यगजायत ॥ ३ ॥

nṛtyantīnāṃ ca haṃsīnāṃ pibantīnāmathāsavam ,
tale cābdhitaṭānāṃ tu ratiḥ samyagajāyata 3

3. nṛtyantīnām ca haṃsīnām pibantīnām atha āsavam
tale ca abdhi taṭānām tu ratiḥ samyak ajāyata

3. And for the dancing swans, who were drinking liquor, great delight arose on the ocean shores.

Words meanings summery:

• नृत्यन्तीनाम् (nṛtyantīnām) - of the dancing (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हंसीनाम् (haṁsīnām) - of the swans (female)

• पिबन्तीनाम् (pibantīnām) - of the drinking (feminine plural)

• अथ (atha) - then, and, also

• आसवम् (āsavam) - liquor, wine

• तले (tale) - on the ground, at the surface, at the base

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्धि (abdhi) - ocean, sea

• तटानाम् (taṭānām) - of the shores, banks

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, enjoyment

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly, perfectly

• अजायत (ajāyata) - arose, was born, occurred, took place

Words meanings and morphology

नृत्यन्तीनाम् (nṛtyantīnām) - of the dancing (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of nṛtyantī

nṛtyantī - dancing (female)

Present Active Participle

From `√nṛt` (to dance) + `śatṛ` suffix (feminine `ī`).

Root: nṛt (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हंसीनाम् (haṁsīnām) - of the swans (female)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of haṃsī

haṁsī - female swan, female goose

Feminine of `haṃsa` (swan, goose).

Note: The main noun in this genitive phrase.

पिबन्तीनाम् (pibantīnām) - of the drinking (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of pibantī

pibantī - drinking (female)

Present Active Participle

From `√pā` (to drink) + `śatṛ` suffix (feminine `ī`).

Root: pā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, and, also

(indeclinable)

आसवम् (āsavam) - liquor, wine

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsava

āsava - spirituous liquor, wine, fermentation, extract

From `ā` + `√su` (to press out).

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Object of `pibantīnām`.

तले (tale) - on the ground, at the surface, at the base

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tala

tala - surface, plane, ground, base, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्धि (abdhi) - ocean, sea

(noun)

of abdhi

abdhi - ocean, sea (literally 'holder of water')

Compound: `ap` (water) + `√dhā` (to hold).

तटानाम् (taṭānām) - of the shores, banks

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of taṭa

taṭa - shore, bank, side, slope

Compound type : tatpurusha (abdhi+taṭa)

• taṭa – shore, bank
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, enjoyment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, joy, love, sexual intercourse, attachment

From `√ram` (to delight, to enjoy).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of `ajāyata`.

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, thoroughly, perfectly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `samyak` (entire, correct).

Note: Modifies `ajāyata`.

अजायत (ajāyata) - arose, was born, occurred, took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ā + jan

Imperfect Third Person Singular

Imperfect (laṅ) form of `√jan` with prefix `ā-`, in middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: jan (class 4)