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3,58

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-45

का त्वं केयं कुतश्चेयमित्याह स विलोकयन् ।
तस्मै लीलाह हे देव श्रूयतां यद्वदाम्यहम् ॥ ४५ ॥
kā tvaṃ keyaṃ kutaśceyamityāha sa vilokayan ,
tasmai līlāha he deva śrūyatāṃ yadvadāmyaham 45
45. kā tvam kā iyam kutaḥ ca iyam iti āha saḥ vilokayan
tasmai līlā āha he deva śrūyatām yat vadāmi aham
45. saḥ vilokayan iti kā tvam? kā iyam? kutaḥ ca iyam? āha.
tasmai līlā āha,
he deva,
yat aham vadāmi,
(tat) śrūyatām.
45. Observing, he asked, "Who are you? Who is this, and from where is she?" To him, Līlā said, "O Lord, listen to what I am about to tell you."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • का (kā) - who
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • का (kā) - who
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (one)
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (one)
  • इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so, in this way)
  • आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
  • सः (saḥ) - he
  • विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, observing, looking at
  • तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him
  • लीला (līlā) - the character Līlā (Līlā (name of a female character), sport, play)
  • आह (āha) - she said, she spoke
  • हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)
  • देव (deva) - O Lord (addressing the King/God) (O god, O lord)
  • श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, may it be heard, listen
  • यत् (yat) - what, which, that
  • वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak, I say
  • अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

का (kā) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: gender neutral
का (kā) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
इयम् (iyam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where, whence
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this (one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
इति (iti) - introduces direct speech (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
perfect tense form
Irregular perfect tense formation for the root 'ah'.
Root: ah (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विलोकयन् (vilokayan) - seeing, observing, looking at
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vilokayat
vilokayat - seeing, observing, looking at
present active participle
Present participle from root lok with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 10)
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लीला (līlā) - the character Līlā (Līlā (name of a female character), sport, play)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, divine play, pastime
Root: līl (class 1)
आह (āha) - she said, she spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
perfect tense form
Irregular perfect tense formation for the root 'ah'.
Root: ah (class 2)
हे (he) - O! (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)
देव (deva) - O Lord (addressing the King/God) (O god, O lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, lord, king
Root: div (class 4)
श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - let it be heard, may it be heard, listen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of śrū
imperative passive
Third person singular imperative, passive voice.
Root: śru (class 5)
यत् (yat) - what, which, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that (relative pronoun)
वदामि (vadāmi) - I speak, I say
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vad
present active
First person singular present indicative active.
Root: vad (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: gender neutral