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3,58

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-38

क्रमादङ्गानि सर्वाणि सरसानि चकाशिरे ।
तस्य पुष्पाकर इव लताजालानि भूभृतः ॥ ३८ ॥
kramādaṅgāni sarvāṇi sarasāni cakāśire ,
tasya puṣpākara iva latājālāni bhūbhṛtaḥ 38
38. kramāt aṅgāni sarvāṇi sarasāni cakāśire
tasya puṣpākaraḥ iva latājālāni bhūbhṛtaḥ
38. kramāt tasya sarvāṇi aṅgāni sarasāni cakāśire,
bhūbhṛtaḥ latājālāni puṣpākaraḥ iva
38. Gradually, all his limbs became fresh and vibrant, shining forth like networks of creepers (latājālāni) on a mountain (bhūbhṛt) during springtime (puṣpākara).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रमात् (kramāt) - step by step, gradually (gradually, in due course, in succession)
  • अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - the physical limbs and body parts (of the reanimated body) (limbs, parts, body parts)
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (all, every)
  • सरसानि (sarasāni) - fresh, vibrant, full of life (juicy, fresh, lively, delightful, full of sap)
  • चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - began to shine or glow, became brilliant (shone, became bright, appeared)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that (person/body) (his, its, of him, of that)
  • पुष्पाकरः (puṣpākaraḥ) - the spring season, when flowers bloom abundantly (a collection of flowers, spring season, flower garden)
  • इव (iva) - like, in the same way as (like, as, as if)
  • लताजालानि (latājālāni) - intertwining vines, like hair or nerves (networks of creepers, clusters of vines)
  • भूभृतः (bhūbhṛtaḥ) - of a mountain (of a mountain, of a king (earth-bearer))

Words meanings and morphology

क्रमात् (kramāt) - step by step, gradually (gradually, in due course, in succession)
(indeclinable)
Ablative singular of krama, used adverbially.
Root: kram (class 1)
अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - the physical limbs and body parts (of the reanimated body) (limbs, parts, body parts)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, member
Note: Subject of 'cakāśire'.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all of them (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Nominative plural neuter, agreeing with 'aṅgāni'.
सरसानि (sarasāni) - fresh, vibrant, full of life (juicy, fresh, lively, delightful, full of sap)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarasa
sarasa - juicy, fresh, tasteful, charming, vigorous, lively
Nominative plural neuter, agreeing with 'aṅgāni'.
Note: Predicative adjective for 'aṅgāni'.
चकाशिरे (cakāśire) - began to shine or glow, became brilliant (shone, became bright, appeared)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (past) (liṭ) of √kāś
perfect tense
Perfect 3rd plural middle of √kāś (class 1).
Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Main verb.
तस्य (tasya) - of that (person/body) (his, its, of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'tad'.
Note: Possessive, referring to 'aṅgāni'.
पुष्पाकरः (puṣpākaraḥ) - the spring season, when flowers bloom abundantly (a collection of flowers, spring season, flower garden)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣpākara
puṣpākara - flower garden, abundance of flowers, spring season
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+ākara)
  • puṣpa – flower, blossom
    noun (neuter)
  • ākara – mine, source, collection, abundance
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, in the same way as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison
लताजालानि (latājālāni) - intertwining vines, like hair or nerves (networks of creepers, clusters of vines)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of latājāla
latājāla - network of creepers, collection of vines
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+jāla)
  • latā – creeper, vine
    noun (feminine)
  • jāla – net, network, cluster
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used in the simile. Subject of implied verb.
भूभृतः (bhūbhṛtaḥ) - of a mountain (of a mountain, of a king (earth-bearer))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūbhṛt
bhūbhṛt - mountain, king, earth-bearer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+bhṛt)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • bhṛt – bearer, supporter
    noun (masculine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, carry).
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the mountain on which the creepers grow.