योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-58, verse-41

उन्मीलयामास दृशौ विमलालोलतारके ।
हारिण्यौ सुभगाभोगे चन्द्रार्कौ भुवनं यथा ॥ ४१ ॥

unmīlayāmāsa dṛśau vimalālolatārake ,
hāriṇyau subhagābhoge candrārkau bhuvanaṃ yathā 41

41. unmīlayāmāsa dṛśau vimalālolatārake hāriṇyau
subhagābhoge candrārkau bhuvanam yathā

41. unmīlayāmāsa dṛśau vimalālolatārake hāriṇyau
subhagābhoge yathā candrārkau bhuvanam

41. He opened his two captivating eyes, with their clear, restless pupils and beautiful expanse, just as the moon and sun illuminate the world (bhuvana).

Words meanings summery:

• उन्मीलयामास (unmīlayāmāsa) - he caused to open; he opened

• दृशौ (dṛśau) - two eyes

• विमलालोलतारके (vimalālolatārake) - having pure and restless pupils

• हारिण्यौ (hāriṇyau) - charming, captivating, attractive

• सुभगाभोगे (subhagābhoge) - having a beautiful expanse/broadness

• चन्द्रार्कौ (candrārkau) - the moon and the sun

• भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world, earth

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

Words meanings and morphology

उन्मीलयामास (unmīlayāmāsa) - he caused to open; he opened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of unmīl

Causative, Perfect tense

Root 'mīl' (class 1) with prefix 'ud' + 'ṇic' (causative) + periphrastic perfect ending 'āmāsa'.

Prefix: ud

Root: mīl (class 1)

दृशौ (dṛśau) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of dṛś

dṛś - eye, sight, appearance

From root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Object of 'unmīlayāmāsa'.

विमलालोलतारके (vimalālolatārake) - having pure and restless pupils

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of vimalālolatāraka

vimalālolatāraka - having pure and restless pupils

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vimala+alola+tāraka)

• vimala – pure, clear, stainless
  adjective
  'vi' (without) + 'mala' (dirt).
  Prefix: vi
• alola – restless, unsteady, trembling
  adjective
  'a' (not) + 'lola' (trembling, restless).
  Root: lul (class 1)
• tāraka – pupil of the eye; a star
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dṛśau'.

हारिण्यौ (hāriṇyau) - charming, captivating, attractive

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of hārin

hārin - charming, captivating, attractive, taking away

Adjective derived from root

From root 'hṛ' (to charm, carry off) + 'ini' suffix.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dṛśau'.

सुभगाभोगे (subhagābhoge) - having a beautiful expanse/broadness

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, dual of subhagābhoga

subhagābhoga - having a beautiful or charming expanse/broadness

Compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (subhaga+ābhoga)

• subhaga – beautiful, charming, fortunate
  adjective
  'su' (good) + 'bhaga' (fortune, beauty).
  Prefix: su
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• ābhoga – expanse, fullness, broadness, curved body
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, bend) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'dṛśau'.

चन्द्रार्कौ (candrārkau) - the moon and the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of candrārka

candrārka - the moon and the sun

Dvandva compound.

Compound type : Dvandva (candra+arka)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the simile.

भुवनम् (bhuvanam) - the world, earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhuvana

bhuvana - world, dwelling, existence, being

From root 'bhū' (to be) + 'ana' suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of an implied verb like 'illuminate' in the simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)