योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-48

स्वप्ने नगरमुर्वीं वा शून्यं खातं च बुध्यते ।
स्वप्राङ्गना च कुरुते शून्याप्यर्थक्रियां नृणाम् ॥ ४८ ॥

svapne nagaramurvīṃ vā śūnyaṃ khātaṃ ca budhyate ,
svaprāṅganā ca kurute śūnyāpyarthakriyāṃ nṛṇām 48

48. svapne nagaram urvīm vā śūnyam khātam ca budhyate
svaprāṅganā ca kurute śūnyā api arthakriyām nṛṇām

48. svapne nagaram urvīm vā śūnyam khātam ca budhyate
ca śūnyā api svaprāṅganā nṛṇām arthakriyām kurute

48. In a dream, one perceives a city, or land, or even an empty pit. And a woman seen in a dream, though non-existent, still performs meaningful actions for people.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city

• उर्वीम् (urvīm) - land, earth

• वा (vā) - or

• शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void

• खातम् (khātam) - pit, trench

• च (ca) - and

• बुध्यते (budhyate) - is perceived, understands

• स्वप्राङ्गना (svaprāṅganā) - dream-woman

• च (ca) - and

• कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does

• शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, non-existent

• अपि (api) - even, also

• अर्थक्रियाम् (arthakriyām) - meaningful action, practical action

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, for people

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्ने (svapne) - in a dream

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream

नगरम् (nagaram) - city

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

उर्वीम् (urvīm) - land, earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, land

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty, void

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, null, absent

Note: Modifies 'khātam'.

खातम् (khātam) - pit, trench

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāta

khāta - a pit, ditch, trench

Past Passive Participle (from khan)

From root 'khan' (to dig), then used as a noun.

Root: khan (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बुध्यते (budhyate) - is perceived, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of budh

Thematic present middle voice, class 4.

Root: budh (class 4)

स्वप्राङ्गना (svaprāṅganā) - dream-woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svaprāṅganā

svaprāṅganā - a woman in a dream, dream woman

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+aṅganā)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुरुते (kurute) - performs, does

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kṛ

Thematic present middle voice, class 8.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शून्या (śūnyā) - empty, non-existent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, non-existent

Note: Modifies 'svaprāṅganā'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

अर्थक्रियाम् (arthakriyām) - meaningful action, practical action

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arthakriyā

arthakriyā - practical action, purposeful activity, productive work

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+kriyā)

• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• kriyā – action, activity, deed
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, for people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, male