योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-41

तस्याः स्पर्शेन तेनासौ दुःखदौर्भाग्यसंकटम् ।
जहौ प्रावृड्घनासङ्गाद्ग्रीष्मतापमिवाचलः ॥ ४१ ॥

tasyāḥ sparśena tenāsau duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṃkaṭam ,
jahau prāvṛḍghanāsaṅgādgrīṣmatāpamivācalaḥ 41

41. tasyāḥ sparśena tena asau duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭam
jahau prāvṛḍghanāsaṅgāt grīṣmatāpam iva acalaḥ

41. asau tasyāḥ tena sparśena duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭam jahau,
acalaḥ prāvṛḍghanāsaṅgāt grīṣmatāpam iva (jahau).

41. By that touch of hers, he shed his crisis of sorrow and misfortune, just as a mountain sheds its summer heat through contact with monsoon clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of the mother (her, of her)

• स्पर्शेन (sparśena) - by the touch (of the mother) (by touch, by contact)

• तेन (tena) - by that (specific) touch (by that, with that)

• असौ (asau) - the son (he, that person)

• दुःखदौर्भाग्यसङ्कटम् (duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭam) - the crisis caused by his distress and misfortune (crisis of distress and misfortune)

• जहौ (jahau) - completely got rid of, shed (abandoned, gave up, left)

• प्रावृड्घनासङ्गात् (prāvṛḍghanāsaṅgāt) - due to the association with monsoon clouds (in the simile) (from the contact with monsoon clouds)

• ग्रीष्मतापम् (grīṣmatāpam) - the heat of summer (summer heat)

• इव (iva) - indicating a simile (like, as, as if)

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (mountain, immovable)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of the mother (her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Possessive, referring to the mother's touch.

स्पर्शेन (sparśena) - by the touch (of the mother) (by touch, by contact)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact

Derived from root spṛś (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Instrument of getting rid of misfortune.

तेन (tena) - by that (specific) touch (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Emphasizes the specific touch mentioned.

असौ (asau) - the son (he, that person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the verb 'jahau'.

दुःखदौर्भाग्यसङ्कटम् (duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭam) - the crisis caused by his distress and misfortune (crisis of distress and misfortune)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭa

duḥkhadaurbhāgyasaṅkaṭa - crisis of sorrow and misfortune

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+daurbhāgya+saṅkaṭa)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, distress
  noun (neuter)
• daurbhāgya – misfortune, ill-luck
  noun (neuter)
• saṅkaṭa – danger, crisis, distress, difficulty
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kaṭ (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'jahau'.

जहौ (jahau) - completely got rid of, shed (abandoned, gave up, left)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of hā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: The main verb of the sentence.

प्रावृड्घनासङ्गात् (prāvṛḍghanāsaṅgāt) - due to the association with monsoon clouds (in the simile) (from the contact with monsoon clouds)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāvṛḍghanāsaṅga

prāvṛḍghanāsaṅga - contact with monsoon clouds

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāvṛṭ+ghana+āsaṅga)

• prāvṛṭ – rainy season, monsoon
  noun (feminine)
• ghana – cloud, dense, compact
  noun (masculine)
• āsaṅga – contact, attachment, union
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sañj (to cling) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Cause for shedding heat in the simile.

ग्रीष्मतापम् (grīṣmatāpam) - the heat of summer (summer heat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grīṣmatāpa

grīṣmatāpa - summer heat

Compound type : tatpurusha (grīṣma+tāpa)

• grīṣma – summer
  noun (masculine)
• tāpa – heat, burning, pain
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, to suffer)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of the implied verb of shedding in the simile.

इव (iva) - indicating a simile (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (mountain, immovable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.