योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-26, verse-35
चैत्रद्रुमविलासिन्यो विरसाः प्रतिवासरम् ।
लताः कृशा विलीयन्ते सकुचद्गुच्छलोचनाः ॥ ३५ ॥
लताः कृशा विलीयन्ते सकुचद्गुच्छलोचनाः ॥ ३५ ॥
caitradrumavilāsinyo virasāḥ prativāsaram ,
latāḥ kṛśā vilīyante sakucadgucchalocanāḥ 35
latāḥ kṛśā vilīyante sakucadgucchalocanāḥ 35
35.
caitradrumavilāsinyaḥ virasāḥ prativāsaram
latāḥ kṛśāḥ vilīyante sakucadgucchalocanāḥ
latāḥ kṛśāḥ vilīyante sakucadgucchalocanāḥ
35.
caitradrumavilāsinyaḥ latāḥ virasāḥ kṛśāḥ
sakucadgucchalocanāḥ prativāsaram vilīyante
sakucadgucchalocanāḥ prativāsaram vilīyante
35.
The delightful creepers of the spring trees, becoming dull and emaciated day by day, wither away, their 'eyes' (blossom clusters) shriveling up.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चैत्रद्रुमविलासिन्यः (caitradrumavilāsinyaḥ) - the delightful creepers of the spring trees (the charming creepers of the spring trees)
- विरसाः (virasāḥ) - becoming dull (tasteless, dull, devoid of essence/juice, unpleasant)
- प्रतिवासरम् (prativāsaram) - day by day (day by day, every day, daily)
- लताः (latāḥ) - creepers (creepers, vines)
- कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)
- विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - wither away (they melt away, they disappear, they dissolve)
- सकुचद्गुच्छलोचनाः (sakucadgucchalocanāḥ) - their 'eyes' (blossom clusters) shriveling up (whose eyes are like shrinking clusters, having shrinking cluster-like eyes)
Words meanings and morphology
चैत्रद्रुमविलासिन्यः (caitradrumavilāsinyaḥ) - the delightful creepers of the spring trees (the charming creepers of the spring trees)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of caitradrumavilāsinī
caitradrumavilāsinī - creeper adorning spring trees (metaphorically a charming woman of spring trees)
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'caitra' (spring) + 'druma' (tree) + 'vilāsinī' (charming woman, here referring to a creeper).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (caitra+druma+vilāsinī)
- caitra – pertaining to the month of Caitra (spring season)
adjective
Derived from 'caitra' (name of a month, March-April). - druma – tree
noun (masculine) - vilāsinī – charming woman, coquette, graceful woman; (metaphorically) a creeper
noun (feminine)
From 'vilāsa' (play, sport, charm) + 'inī' suffix.
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.
विरसाः (virasāḥ) - becoming dull (tasteless, dull, devoid of essence/juice, unpleasant)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of virasa
virasa - tasteless, insipid, dull, devoid of sentiment/juice, unpleasant
From 'vi' (without, devoid of) + 'rasa' (juice, taste, essence).
Compound type : Prādi-samāsa (vi+rasa)
- vi – without, apart, intensifying prefix
indeclinable - rasa – juice, taste, essence, emotion, sentiment
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.
प्रतिवासरम् (prativāsaram) - day by day (day by day, every day, daily)
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound from 'prati' (each, towards) + 'vāsara' (day).
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (prati+vāsara)
- prati – towards, against, each, every
indeclinable - vāsara – day
noun (masculine)
लताः (latāḥ) - creepers (creepers, vines)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of latā
latā - creeper, vine, tendril
Note: Subject of 'vilīyante'.
कृशाः (kṛśāḥ) - emaciated (thin, emaciated, lean, weak)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, emaciated, weak, lean, small
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.
विलीयन्ते (vilīyante) - wither away (they melt away, they disappear, they dissolve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √lī
Present middle/passive 3rd plural
Root '√lī' (class 4) with prefix 'vi-'. The 'ya' is the class 4 sign. Used in middle voice for intransitive action.
Prefix: vi
Root: √lī (class 4)
सकुचद्गुच्छलोचनाः (sakucadgucchalocanāḥ) - their 'eyes' (blossom clusters) shriveling up (whose eyes are like shrinking clusters, having shrinking cluster-like eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sakucadgucchalocana
sakucadgucchalocana - having eyes like shrinking clusters
Bahuvrīhi compound ('kucantaḥ gucchāḥ locanāni iva yāsāṃ tāḥ'). The 'sa' prefix indicates 'with' or 'having'.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kucat+guccha+locana)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
indeclinable
Prefix used in Bahuvrīhi compounds to mean 'with'. - kucat – shrinking, contracting, shriveling
adjective
Present Active Participle
Present participle of root √kuc (to shrink, contract).
Root: √kuc (class 1) - guccha – cluster, bunch, bouquet
noun (masculine) - locana – eye, sight
noun (neuter)
Root: √loc (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'latāḥ'.