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3,26

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-25

पक्षिणो गृहमारुह्य विक्षिपन्तः प्रतिक्षणम् ।
देहं शून्ये मृतं भक्त्या शोचन्ति मधुरैः स्वरैः ॥ २५ ॥
pakṣiṇo gṛhamāruhya vikṣipantaḥ pratikṣaṇam ,
dehaṃ śūnye mṛtaṃ bhaktyā śocanti madhuraiḥ svaraiḥ 25
25. pakṣiṇaḥ gṛham āruhya vikṣipantaḥ pratikṣaṇam
deham śūnye mṛtam bhaktyā śocanti madhuraiḥ svaraiḥ
25. pakṣiṇaḥ gṛham āruhya pratikṣaṇam (vastūni) vikṣipantaḥ
śūnye mṛtam deham madhuraiḥ svaraiḥ bhaktyā śocanti
25. Birds, having perched on the house and constantly scattering things, lovingly (bhakti) lament the deceased body in the desolate place with sweet sounds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds
  • गृहम् (gṛham) - the house (house, home, dwelling)
  • आरुह्य (āruhya) - having perched (on) (having ascended, having climbed, having mounted)
  • विक्षिपन्तः (vikṣipantaḥ) - scattering (things) (scattering, throwing about, tossing)
  • प्रतिक्षणम् (pratikṣaṇam) - constantly (every moment, constantly, at every instant)
  • देहम् (deham) - the body (body, corpse)
  • शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate place (in the empty, in the desolate)
  • मृतम् (mṛtam) - deceased (dead, deceased, expired)
  • भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - lovingly, with affection/pity (bhakti) (with devotion, with reverence, with affection, with pity)
  • शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (they lament, they mourn, they grieve)
  • मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - with sweet (with sweet, with pleasant, with charming)
  • स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with sounds/voices (with sounds, with voices, with tones)

Words meanings and morphology

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin
pakṣin - bird, winged creature
गृहम् (gṛham) - the house (house, home, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
आरुह्य (āruhya) - having perched (on) (having ascended, having climbed, having mounted)
(indeclinable)
gerund
formed from root ruh with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
विक्षिपन्तः (vikṣipantaḥ) - scattering (things) (scattering, throwing about, tossing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣipat
vikṣipat - scattering, throwing about, tossing
Present Active Participle
formed from root kṣip with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'pakṣiṇaḥ'
प्रतिक्षणम् (pratikṣaṇam) - constantly (every moment, constantly, at every instant)
(indeclinable)
देहम् (deham) - the body (body, corpse)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person, corpse
शून्ये (śūnye) - in the desolate place (in the empty, in the desolate)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, desolate, vacant
Note: Implies 'in the desolate place' or 'in the desolate house'
मृतम् (mṛtam) - deceased (dead, deceased, expired)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased, expired
Past Passive Participle
Root mṛ (to die) + ta (suffix)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'deham'
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - lovingly, with affection/pity (bhakti) (with devotion, with reverence, with affection, with pity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment, affection, pity
Root: bhaj (class 1)
शोचन्ति (śocanti) - they lament (they lament, they mourn, they grieve)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śuc
Root: śuc (class 1)
मधुरैः (madhuraiḥ) - with sweet (with sweet, with pleasant, with charming)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of madhura
madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious
Note: Agrees with 'svaraiḥ'
स्वरैः (svaraiḥ) - with sounds/voices (with sounds, with voices, with tones)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svara
svara - sound, voice, tone, accent