योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-26, verse-36
प्रक्षेप्तुमम्बुधौ देहं प्रवृत्ता गन्तुमाकुलाः ।
कुल्याः कलकलालोलं दोलयन्त्यस्तनुं भुवि ॥ ३६ ॥
कुल्याः कलकलालोलं दोलयन्त्यस्तनुं भुवि ॥ ३६ ॥
prakṣeptumambudhau dehaṃ pravṛttā gantumākulāḥ ,
kulyāḥ kalakalālolaṃ dolayantyastanuṃ bhuvi 36
kulyāḥ kalakalālolaṃ dolayantyastanuṃ bhuvi 36
36.
prakṣeptum ambudhau deham pravṛttāḥ gantum ākulāḥ
kulyāḥ kalakalālolaṃ dolayantyaḥ tanum bhuvi
kulyāḥ kalakalālolaṃ dolayantyaḥ tanum bhuvi
36.
ākulāḥ kulyāḥ ambudhau deham prakṣeptum gantum
pravṛttāḥ bhuvi kalakalālolaṃ tanum dolayantyaḥ
pravṛttāḥ bhuvi kalakalālolaṃ tanum dolayantyaḥ
36.
The canals, agitated and eager to proceed, having begun to cast their waters into the ocean, sway their tumultuous, murmuring forms upon the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रक्षेप्तुम् (prakṣeptum) - to throw, to cast, to hurl
- अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean, into the ocean
- देहम् (deham) - the current or water of the canals (body, physical form)
- प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - engaged, undertaken, proceeded, begun
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed
- आकुलाः (ākulāḥ) - agitated, distressed, eager, confounded
- कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - canals, small rivers, streams
- कलकलालोलं (kalakalālolaṁ) - tumultuous, agitated with noise, gurgling
- दोलयन्त्यः (dolayantyaḥ) - swaying, causing to swing, shaking
- तनुम् (tanum) - current (of water) (body, form)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world
Words meanings and morphology
प्रक्षेप्तुम् (prakṣeptum) - to throw, to cast, to hurl
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root kṣip with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Formed with the suffix -tum.
अम्बुधौ (ambudhau) - in the ocean, into the ocean
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ambudhi
ambudhi - ocean, sea
Compound type : tatpurusha (ambhas+dhā)
- ambhas – water
noun (neuter) - dhā – to hold, to bear, to contain
verb
Root used to form agent noun
Root: dhā (class 3)
देहम् (deham) - the current or water of the canals (body, physical form)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, physical form, form, shape
Note: In context, refers to the water of the canals.
प्रवृत्ताः (pravṛttāḥ) - engaged, undertaken, proceeded, begun
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pravṛtta
pravṛtta - engaged, undertaken, begun, commenced
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kulyāḥ.
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Formed with the suffix -tum.
आकुलाः (ākulāḥ) - agitated, distressed, eager, confounded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ākula
ākula - agitated, distressed, eager, confounded, confused
Prefix: ā
Root: kul
Note: Agrees with kulyāḥ.
कुल्याः (kulyāḥ) - canals, small rivers, streams
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kulyā
kulyā - canal, small river, rivulet
Feminine noun
Note: The subject of the sentence.
कलकलालोलं (kalakalālolaṁ) - tumultuous, agitated with noise, gurgling
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalakalālola
kalakalālola - agitated with noise, tumultuous, gurgling (sound)
Compound of kalakala (murmuring sound) and ālola (agitated)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalakala+ālola)
- kalakala – murmuring sound, confused noise
noun (masculine)
Onomatopoeic - ālola – agitated, trembling, rolling
adjective (masculine)
From root lol with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: lol
Note: Modifies `tanum` adverbially or as an adjective. Accusative neuter singular form.
दोलयन्त्यः (dolayantyaḥ) - swaying, causing to swing, shaking
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dolayantī
dolayat - swaying, causing to swing, shaking
Present Active Participle
Present active participle of the causative form of root dul/dol
Root: dul
Note: Agrees with kulyāḥ.
तनुम् (tanum) - current (of water) (body, form)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu
tanu - body, form, person, slender, delicate
Note: Object of `dolayantyaḥ`.
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhu
bhu - earth, ground, world, place