योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-26, verse-27
निर्जराक्रन्दकारिण्यो मुक्ताम्बरपयोधराः ।
तप्तनिःश्वासविध्वस्ताः परं कार्श्यमिता दिशः ॥ २७ ॥
तप्तनिःश्वासविध्वस्ताः परं कार्श्यमिता दिशः ॥ २७ ॥
nirjarākrandakāriṇyo muktāmbarapayodharāḥ ,
taptaniḥśvāsavidhvastāḥ paraṃ kārśyamitā diśaḥ 27
taptaniḥśvāsavidhvastāḥ paraṃ kārśyamitā diśaḥ 27
27.
nirjarākrandā-kāriṇyaḥ muktāmbara-payodharāḥ
tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ param kārśyam itāḥ diśaḥ
tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ param kārśyam itāḥ diśaḥ
27.
diśaḥ nirjarākrandā-kāriṇyaḥ muktāmbara-payodharāḥ
tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ param kārśyam itāḥ (santi)
tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ param kārśyam itāḥ (santi)
27.
The directions (personified as weeping women), making the waterfalls cry out, with their cloud-like garments loosened and their cloud-breasts depleted, and devastated by hot sighs, have become exceedingly thin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्जराक्रन्दा-कारिण्यः (nirjarākrandā-kāriṇyaḥ) - making the waterfalls cry out (making the waterfalls lament/cry out)
- मुक्ताम्बर-पयोधराः (muktāmbara-payodharāḥ) - with their cloud-like garments loosened and their cloud-breasts depleted (whose cloud-garments are loosened and whose cloud-breasts are depleted)
- तप्त-निःश्वास-विध्वस्तः (tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ) - devastated by hot sighs (distressed/destroyed by hot sighs)
- परम् (param) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, supremely)
- कार्श्यम् (kārśyam) - thinness, emaciation (thinness, emaciation, weakness)
- इताः (itāḥ) - attained (become) (gone, attained, reached)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (personified) (directions, quarters of the sky)
Words meanings and morphology
निर्जराक्रन्दा-कारिण्यः (nirjarākrandā-kāriṇyaḥ) - making the waterfalls cry out (making the waterfalls lament/cry out)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirjarākrandā-kāriṇī
nirjarākrandā-kāriṇī - causing the waterfalls to cry out/lament
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nirjara+ākrandā+kāriṇī)
- nirjara – waterfall, cascade (also deity, immortal)
noun (masculine) - ākrandā – crying, lamentation, wailing
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: krand (class 1) - kāriṇī – making, causing, doing (feminine agent)
adjective (feminine)
Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'
मुक्ताम्बर-पयोधराः (muktāmbara-payodharāḥ) - with their cloud-like garments loosened and their cloud-breasts depleted (whose cloud-garments are loosened and whose cloud-breasts are depleted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of muktāmbara-payodhara
muktāmbara-payodhara - having loosened garments (clouds) and breasts (clouds)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+ambara+payodhara)
- mukta – loosened, freed, released
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root muc (to release) + ta (suffix)
Root: muc (class 6) - ambara – garment, sky, cloud
noun (neuter) - payodhara – cloud, breast (lit. water-bearer)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'
तप्त-निःश्वास-विध्वस्तः (tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvastaḥ) - devastated by hot sighs (distressed/destroyed by hot sighs)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvasta
tapta-niḥśvāsa-vidhvasta - destroyed/distressed by hot sighs
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapta+niḥśvāsa+vidhvasta)
- tapta – heated, hot, burning
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root tap (to heat, suffer) + ta (suffix)
Root: tap (class 1) - niḥśvāsa – sigh, breath, exhalation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Root: śvas (class 2) - vidhvasta – destroyed, ruined, distressed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root dhvaṃs (to fall, destroy) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'
परम् (param) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, supremely)
(indeclinable)
कार्श्यम् (kārśyam) - thinness, emaciation (thinness, emaciation, weakness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārśya
kārśya - thinness, emaciation, weakness, leanness
इताः (itāḥ) - attained (become) (gone, attained, reached)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ita
ita - gone, attained, reached, passed
Past Passive Participle
Root i (to go) + ta (suffix)
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (personified) (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region