योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-28

क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गः करुणाक्रन्दकर्कशः ।
उपवासरतो ग्रामो दीनो मृतिपरः स्थितः ॥ २८ ॥

kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgaḥ karuṇākrandakarkaśaḥ ,
upavāsarato grāmo dīno mṛtiparaḥ sthitaḥ 28

28. kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgaḥ karuṇākrandakarkaśaḥ
upavāsarataḥ grāmaḥ dīnaḥ mṛtiparaḥ sthitaḥ

28. grāmaḥ kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgaḥ karuṇākrandakarkaśaḥ
upavāsarataḥ dīnaḥ mṛtiparaḥ sthitaḥ

28. The village, its entire being wounded and lacerated, its pitiable cries harsh to hear, devoted to fasting, was miserable and close to death.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गः (kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgaḥ) - (the village) whose entire being/people are wounded and lacerated (whose entire body is wounded and lacerated, having all limbs cut and torn)

• करुणाक्रन्दकर्कशः (karuṇākrandakarkaśaḥ) - (the village) whose pitiable cries were harsh (to hear) (harsh with pitiable cries, made harsh by cries of compassion/pity)

• उपवासरतः (upavāsarataḥ) - devoted to fasting, intent on fasting

• ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village, community, multitude

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed, poor, wretched

• मृतिपरः (mṛtiparaḥ) - intent on death, facing death, near death

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - (the village) remained in that state, was situated (stood, remained, was)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षतविक्षतसर्वाङ्गः (kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅgaḥ) - (the village) whose entire being/people are wounded and lacerated (whose entire body is wounded and lacerated, having all limbs cut and torn)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅga

kṣatavikṣatasarvāṅga - having all limbs/body wounded and lacerated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣata+vikṣata+sarva+aṅga)

• kṣata – wounded, injured, cut
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṣaṇ` (to injure, wound).
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• vikṣata – lacerated, severely wounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `kṣaṇ` with prefix `vi-`.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.

करुणाक्रन्दकर्कशः (karuṇākrandakarkaśaḥ) - (the village) whose pitiable cries were harsh (to hear) (harsh with pitiable cries, made harsh by cries of compassion/pity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karuṇākrandakarkaśa

karuṇākrandakarkaśa - harsh with pitiable cries

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karuṇā+ākranda+karkaśa)

• karuṇā – pity, compassion, mercy
  noun (feminine)
• ākranda – cry, lamentation, wailing
  noun (masculine)
  From root `krand` (to cry) with prefix `ā-`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krand (class 1)
• karkaśa – harsh, rough, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.

उपवासरतः (upavāsarataḥ) - devoted to fasting, intent on fasting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upavāsarata

upavāsarata - devoted to fasting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upavāsa+rata)

• upavāsa – fasting, abstaining from food
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell) with `upa-`, here meaning "to dwell near" or "to abstain".
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 10)
• rata – devoted to, intent on, engaged in, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ram` (to rejoice, be pleased).
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.

ग्रामः (grāmaḥ) - village, community, multitude

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, community

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed, poor, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root `dai` (to be exhausted, languid).

Root: dai (class 4)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.

मृतिपरः (mṛtiparaḥ) - intent on death, facing death, near death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtipara

mṛtipara - intent on death, given to death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛti+para)

• mṛti – death, dying
  noun (feminine)
  From root `mṛ` (to die).
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• para – devoted to, intent on, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - (the village) remained in that state, was situated (stood, remained, was)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, remained, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root `sthā` (to stand, remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agreement with `grāmaḥ`.