योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-17, verse-54
आस्थानं पूरयामासुर्महीपालानुयायिनः ।
उत्फुल्लकमलोत्कीर्णं हंसा इव सरोवरम् ॥ ५४ ॥
उत्फुल्लकमलोत्कीर्णं हंसा इव सरोवरम् ॥ ५४ ॥
āsthānaṃ pūrayāmāsurmahīpālānuyāyinaḥ ,
utphullakamalotkīrṇaṃ haṃsā iva sarovaram 54
utphullakamalotkīrṇaṃ haṃsā iva sarovaram 54
54.
āsthānam pūrayāmāsuḥ mahīpālānuvāyinaḥ
utphullakamalotkīrṇam haṃsāḥ iva sarovaram
utphullakamalotkīrṇam haṃsāḥ iva sarovaram
54.
mahīpālānuvāyinaḥ āsthānam pūrayāmāsuḥ
iva haṃsāḥ utphullakamalotkīrṇam sarovaram
iva haṃsāḥ utphullakamalotkīrṇam sarovaram
54.
The king's followers filled the royal court, just as swans fill a lake adorned with blooming lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आस्थानम् (āsthānam) - assembly hall, royal court, audience chamber
- पूरयामासुः (pūrayāmāsuḥ) - filled
- महीपालानुवायिनः (mahīpālānuvāyinaḥ) - followers of the king
- उत्फुल्लकमलोत्कीर्णम् (utphullakamalotkīrṇam) - adorned/scattered with blooming lotuses
- हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese
- इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
- सरोवरम् (sarovaram) - lake, pond
Words meanings and morphology
आस्थानम् (āsthānam) - assembly hall, royal court, audience chamber
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsthāna
āsthāna - assembly hall, royal court, seat of government
पूरयामासुः (pūrayāmāsuḥ) - filled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √pūr (causative) + √as (auxiliary)
Causative Periphrastic Perfect
Causative stem 'pūray' from root √pūr (class 10), combined with periphrastic perfect auxiliary √as (lit, 3rd person, plural)
Root: pūr (class 10)
Note: Periphrastic perfect form with the auxiliary √as
महीपालानुवायिनः (mahīpālānuvāyinaḥ) - followers of the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpālānuvāyin
mahīpālānuvāyin - follower of a king
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mahīpāla+anuyāyin)
- mahīpāla – king, protector of the earth
noun (masculine) - anuyāyin – follower, attendant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from anu-√yā (to follow)
Prefix: anu
Root: yā (class 2)
उत्फुल्लकमलोत्कीर्णम् (utphullakamalotkīrṇam) - adorned/scattered with blooming lotuses
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of utphullakamalotkīrṇa
utphullakamalotkīrṇa - adorned with blooming lotuses
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (utphulla+kamala+utkīrṇa)
- utphulla – blooming, full-blown
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ut-√phal (to expand, bloom)
Prefix: ut
Root: phal (class 1) - kamala – lotus
noun (neuter) - utkīrṇa – scattered, strewn, adorned with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ut-√kīr (to scatter, strew)
Prefix: ut
Root: kīr (class 6)
Note: Modifies 'sarovaram'
हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - swan, goose, flamingo
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
सरोवरम् (sarovaram) - lake, pond
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarovara
sarovara - lake, large pond