योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-17, verse-27
गेयवाद्योद्यतध्वानप्रध्वनद्गगनान्तरम् ।
हयहस्तिरथाराजिरजोमेघघनाम्बरम् ॥ २७ ॥
हयहस्तिरथाराजिरजोमेघघनाम्बरम् ॥ २७ ॥
geyavādyodyatadhvānapradhvanadgaganāntaram ,
hayahastirathārājirajomeghaghanāmbaram 27
hayahastirathārājirajomeghaghanāmbaram 27
27.
geya-vādyodyatadhvāna-pradhvanad-gaganāntaram
haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram
haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram
27.
geya-vādyodyatadhvāna-pradhvanad-gaganāntaram
haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram
haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram
27.
The atmosphere was resonant with the elevated sounds of singing and musical instruments, and the sky was made dense, like a thick cloud, by the dust arising from the multitude of horses, elephants, and chariots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गेय-वाद्योद्यतध्वान-प्रध्वनद्-गगनान्तरम् (geya-vādyodyatadhvāna-pradhvanad-gaganāntaram) - Having its inner sky resounding with the uplifted sounds of song and music.
- हय-हस्तिरथाराजि-रजो-मेघ-घनाम्बरम् (haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram) - Having its sky dense like a thick cloud of dust from rows of horses, elephants, and chariots.
Words meanings and morphology
गेय-वाद्योद्यतध्वान-प्रध्वनद्-गगनान्तरम् (geya-vādyodyatadhvāna-pradhvanad-gaganāntaram) - Having its inner sky resounding with the uplifted sounds of song and music.
(adjective)
neuter, singular of geya-vādya-udyata-dhvāna-pradhvanat-gagana-antara
geya-vādya-udyata-dhvāna-pradhvanat-gagana-antara - The one whose inner sky is resounding with the uplifted sounds of song and music.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (geya+vādya+udyata+dhvāna+pradhvanat+gagana+antara)
- geya – to be sung, song, musical
adjective
Gerundive
From root 'ge' (to sing) + suffix 'ya'.
Root: ge (class 1) - vādya – to be played, musical instrument, music
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'vad' (to speak, sound) + suffix 'ya'.
Root: vad (class 1) - udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From 'ud' (prefix) + root 'yam' (to restrain, hold) + suffix 'kta'.
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1) - dhvāna – sound, noise
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhvan' (to sound).
Root: dhvan (class 1) - pradhvanat – resounding, making a loud noise
adjective
Present Active Participle
From 'pra' (prefix) + root 'dhvan' (to sound) + suffix 'śatṛ'.
Prefix: pra
Root: dhvan (class 1) - gagana – sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter)
From root 'gam' (to go) + 'ga' (going) + 'na'.
Root: gam (class 1) - antara – inner, interior, space, interval
noun (neuter)
Note: This is a Bahuvrihi compound describing a neuter noun (e.g., city, kingdom).
हय-हस्तिरथाराजि-रजो-मेघ-घनाम्बरम् (haya-hastirathārāji-rajo-megha-ghanāmbaram) - Having its sky dense like a thick cloud of dust from rows of horses, elephants, and chariots.
(adjective)
neuter, singular of haya-hasti-ratha-rāji-rajas-megha-ghana-ambara
haya-hasti-ratha-rāji-rajas-megha-ghana-ambara - The one whose sky is made dense like a cloud of dust from rows of horses, elephants, and chariots.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (haya+hastin+ratha+rāji+rajas+megha+ghana+ambara)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - hastin – elephant
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - rāji – row, line, multitude
noun (feminine) - rajas – dust, dirt, pollen
noun (neuter) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - ghana – dense, thick, solid; a cloud
adjective - ambara – sky, atmosphere, garment
noun (neuter)
Note: This is a Bahuvrihi compound describing a neuter noun (e.g., city, kingdom).