योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-17, verse-38
मध्याह्नकाले दिवसे घनदावाकुला दिशः ।
अन्तरिक्षं सचन्द्रार्कं साम्भोदपवनध्वनि ॥ ३८ ॥
अन्तरिक्षं सचन्द्रार्कं साम्भोदपवनध्वनि ॥ ३८ ॥
madhyāhnakāle divase ghanadāvākulā diśaḥ ,
antarikṣaṃ sacandrārkaṃ sāmbhodapavanadhvani 38
antarikṣaṃ sacandrārkaṃ sāmbhodapavanadhvani 38
38.
madhyāhna-kāle divase ghana-dāva-ākulāḥ diśaḥ
antarikṣam sa-candra-arkam sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani
antarikṣam sa-candra-arkam sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani
38.
divase madhyāhna-kāle diśaḥ ghana-dāva-ākulāḥ.
antarikṣam sa-candra-arkam sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani.
antarikṣam sa-candra-arkam sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani.
38.
At midday on that day, the directions were filled with the commotion of dense forest fires. The sky, containing both moon and sun, resonated with the sound of clouds and wind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मध्याह्न-काले (madhyāhna-kāle) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
- दिवसे (divase) - on that day (in the day, on the day)
- घन-दाव-आकुलाः (ghana-dāva-ākulāḥ) - filled with the commotion of dense forest fires (agitated by dense forest fires, filled with dense forest fires)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
- अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (atmosphere, sky, intermediate space)
- स-चन्द्र-अर्कम् (sa-candra-arkam) - containing both moon and sun (with the moon and sun)
- स-अम्भोद्-पवन-ध्वनि (sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani) - resonating with the sound of clouds and wind (with the sound of clouds and wind)
Words meanings and morphology
मध्याह्न-काले (madhyāhna-kāle) - at midday (at midday, at noon)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyāhna-kāla
madhyāhna-kāla - midday, noon
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhyāhna+kāla)
- madhyāhna – midday, noon
noun (masculine)
madhya (middle) + ahan (day). - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 10)
दिवसे (divase) - on that day (in the day, on the day)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of divasa
divasa - day
From √div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
घन-दाव-आकुलाः (ghana-dāva-ākulāḥ) - filled with the commotion of dense forest fires (agitated by dense forest fires, filled with dense forest fires)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ghana-dāva-ākula
ghana-dāva-ākula - agitated/filled with dense forest fires
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghana-dāva+ākula)
- ghana-dāva – dense forest fire
noun (masculine)
ghana (dense) + dāva (forest fire). - ākula – agitated, perplexed, filled with, confused
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From ā-√kul (to be agitated).
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
From √diś (to point out).
Root: diś (class 6)
अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (atmosphere, sky, intermediate space)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, sky, intermediate space (between earth and sky)
antar (between) + īkṣa (sight, region of sight).
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
स-चन्द्र-अर्कम् (sa-candra-arkam) - containing both moon and sun (with the moon and sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-candra-arka
sa-candra-arka - with moon and sun
sa (with) + candra (moon) + arka (sun).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+candra+arka)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix. - candra – moon
noun (masculine)
From √cand (to shine).
Root: cand (class 1) - arka – sun, ray of light
noun (masculine)
From √arc (to shine).
Root: arc (class 1)
स-अम्भोद्-पवन-ध्वनि (sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani) - resonating with the sound of clouds and wind (with the sound of clouds and wind)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani
sa-ambhod-pavana-dhvani - with the sound of clouds and wind
sa (with) + ambhod (cloud) + pavana (wind) + dhvani (sound).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ambhod+pavana+dhvani)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix. - ambhod – cloud (lit. water-giver)
noun (masculine)
ambhas (water) + √dā (to give). dh from d as jhalām jaś jhaśi.
Root: dā (class 3) - pavana – wind, air, purifier
noun (masculine)
From √pū (to purify, to move).
Root: pū (class 1) - dhvani – sound, noise, resonance
noun (masculine)
From √dhvan (to sound).
Root: dhvan (class 1)