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3,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-36

तानेव भूमिपालांश्च तांस्तानेव च पण्डितान् ।
तानेव नर्मसचिवान्भृत्यांस्तानेव तादृशान् ॥ ३६ ॥
tāneva bhūmipālāṃśca tāṃstāneva ca paṇḍitān ,
tāneva narmasacivānbhṛtyāṃstāneva tādṛśān 36
36. tān eva bhūmi-pālān ca tān tān eva ca paṇḍitān
tān eva narma-sacivān bhṛtyān tān eva tādṛśān
36. tān eva bhūmi-pālān ca tān tān eva ca paṇḍitān
tān eva narma-sacivān bhṛtyān tān eva tādṛśān
36. Those very rulers, and those very scholars, and those very confidantes, and those very servants and others just like them.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those (rulers) (those)
  • एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
  • भूमि-पालान् (bhūmi-pālān) - rulers (protectors of the earth, kings, rulers)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तान् (tān) - those (scholars) (those)
  • तान् (tān) - those (scholars) (those)
  • एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • पण्डितान् (paṇḍitān) - scholars (scholars, learned persons, wise men)
  • तान् (tān) - those (confidantes) (those)
  • एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
  • नर्म-सचिवान् (narma-sacivān) - confidantes (ministers of sport/jokes, confidantes, companions in pleasure)
  • भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants, dependents, hired persons)
  • तान् (tān) - those (servants) (those)
  • एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
  • तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - just like them (such, of that kind, similar)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (rulers) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used here as a masculine accusative plural.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
भूमि-पालान् (bhūmi-pālān) - rulers (protectors of the earth, kings, rulers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūmi-pāla
bhūmi-pāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pāla)
  • bhūmi – earth, ground, land
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • pāla – protector, guardian, preserver
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √pā (to protect).
    Root: pā (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those (scholars) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used here as a masculine accusative plural.
तान् (tān) - those (scholars) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Repetition emphasizes "those very same ones".
एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पण्डितान् (paṇḍitān) - scholars (scholars, learned persons, wise men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - scholar, learned person, wise man
तान् (tān) - those (confidantes) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used here as a masculine accusative plural.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
नर्म-सचिवान् (narma-sacivān) - confidantes (ministers of sport/jokes, confidantes, companions in pleasure)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of narma-saciva
narma-saciva - minister of sport, confidante, intimate friend, jester
Compound type : tatpurusha (narma+saciva)
  • narma – jest, sport, pleasure, joke
    noun (neuter)
    Root: nṛm
  • saciva – companion, minister, associate
    noun (masculine)
भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants (servants, dependents, hired persons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - servant, dependent, hired person, employee
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with tya suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
तान् (tān) - those (servants) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used here as a masculine accusative plural.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
तादृशान् (tādṛśān) - just like them (such, of that kind, similar)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of that kind, like that, similar
Formed from tad + dṛś (to see) with a suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)