योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-18

सिंहासने समारूढं जयजीवेति संस्तुतम् ।
प्रस्तुतं मण्डलानीककार्यमाहर्तुमादृतम् ॥ १८ ॥

siṃhāsane samārūḍhaṃ jayajīveti saṃstutam ,
prastutaṃ maṇḍalānīkakāryamāhartumādṛtam 18

18. siṃhāsane samārūḍham jaya jīva iti saṃstutam |
prastutam maṇḍala-anīka-kāryam āhartum ādṛtam || 18 ||

18. siṃhāsane samārūḍham,
jaya jīva iti saṃstutam,
maṇḍala-anīka-kāryam āhartum ādṛtam prastutam [tam bhartāram dadarśa] 18

18. He was seated on a throne, praised with cries of 'Victory! Long live!', and prepared to execute the affairs concerning the assembly of states/regions.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहासने (siṁhāsane) - on the throne, in the royal seat

• समारूढम् (samārūḍham) - seated, mounted, ascended

• जय (jaya) - Victory! (victory, hail, be victorious)

• जीव (jīva) - Long live! (live long, live)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• संस्तुतम् (saṁstutam) - praised, eulogized

• प्रस्तुतम् (prastutam) - undertaken for presentation, prepared (presented, prepared, undertaken)

• मण्डल-अनीक-कार्यम् (maṇḍala-anīka-kāryam) - the affairs concerning the assembly of states/regions (the affairs of the host of regions/states, the tasks concerning the dominion's army)

• आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform, to bring about, to undertake

• आदृतम् (ādṛtam) - prepared or undertaking (the task) (prepared, undertaking, respected, honored)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहासने (siṁhāsane) - on the throne, in the royal seat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of siṃhāsana

siṁhāsana - lion-seat, throne

Compound: siṃha (lion) + āsana (seat)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+āsana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• āsana – seat, posture, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Indicates location.

समारूढम् (samārūḍham) - seated, mounted, ascended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samārūḍha

samārūḍha - mounted, ascended, seated upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhartāram' from previous verse.

जय (jaya) - Victory! (victory, hail, be victorious)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph; (as verb) be victorious, conquer

Can also be imperative 2nd person singular verb from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

जीव (jīva) - Long live! (live long, live)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used as a benediction, 'May you live long!'

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the end of a quotation or phrase.

संस्तुतम् (saṁstutam) - praised, eulogized

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃstuta

saṁstuta - praised, extolled, eulogized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhartāram'.

प्रस्तुतम् (prastutam) - undertaken for presentation, prepared (presented, prepared, undertaken)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prastuta

prastuta - presented, commenced, prepared, introduced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stu (to praise) with prefix pra- (or root stṛ (to strew) with pra-)

Prefix: pra

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhartāram'.

मण्डल-अनीक-कार्यम् (maṇḍala-anīka-kāryam) - the affairs concerning the assembly of states/regions (the affairs of the host of regions/states, the tasks concerning the dominion's army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala-anīka-kārya

maṇḍala-anīka-kārya - affairs of the host of regions/states

Compound: maṇḍala (region) + anīka (host) + kārya (task)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇḍala-anīka+kārya)

• maṇḍala-anīka – host of regions/states, array of provinces
  noun (neuter)
• kārya – task, duty, affair, business
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'āhartum'.

आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to perform, to bring about, to undertake

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root hṛ with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose, 'in order to perform'.

आदृतम् (ādṛtam) - prepared or undertaking (the task) (prepared, undertaking, respected, honored)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādṛta

ādṛta - respected, honored, undertaken, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛ (to respect, to attend) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhartāram'.