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3,17

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-21

उत्तरद्वारगासंख्यरथहस्त्यश्वसंकुलम् ।
एकभृत्यविनिर्णीतदक्षिणापथविग्रहम् ॥ २१ ॥
uttaradvāragāsaṃkhyarathahastyaśvasaṃkulam ,
ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraham 21
21. uttaradvāragāsaṃkhyarathahastyśvasaṃkulam
ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraham
21. uttaradvāragāsaṃkhyarathahastyśvasaṃkulam
ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraham
21. Characterized by an immeasurable multitude of chariots, elephants, and horses heading towards the northern gate, and the conflict of the southern region settled by a single servant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उत्तरद्वारगासंख्यरथहस्त्य्श्वसंकुलम् (uttaradvāragāsaṁkhyarathahastyśvasaṁkulam) - describing a grand entity (e.g., a city or assembly) that includes such a multitude at its northern gate (that which has an immeasurable multitude of chariots, elephants, and horses going towards the northern gate)
  • एकभृत्यविनिर्णीतदक्षिणापथविग्रहम् (ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraham) - describing a grand entity (e.g., a city or assembly) where a specific political situation is managed by a single servant (that in which the conflict of the southern region is settled by a single servant)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरद्वारगासंख्यरथहस्त्य्श्वसंकुलम् (uttaradvāragāsaṁkhyarathahastyśvasaṁkulam) - describing a grand entity (e.g., a city or assembly) that includes such a multitude at its northern gate (that which has an immeasurable multitude of chariots, elephants, and horses going towards the northern gate)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttaradvāragāsaṃkhyarathahastyśvasaṃkula
uttaradvāragāsaṁkhyarathahastyśvasaṁkula - having an innumerable multitude of chariots, elephants, and horses going towards the northern gate, making it crowded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttaradvāragā+asaṃkhya+rathahastyśva+saṃkula)
  • uttaradvāragā – going towards the northern gate
    adjective (feminine)
  • uttaradvāra – northern gate
    noun (neuter)
  • uttara – northern, later, superior
    adjective (neuter)
  • dvāra – gate, door, entrance
    noun (neuter)
  • gā – going, moving (feminine)
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    Feminine form of 'ga' (one who goes), from root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • asaṃkhya – innumerable, countless, immeasurable
    adjective (neuter)
    Negative compound 'a' (not) + 'saṃkhya' (number)
    Prefix: a
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • saṃkhya – number, count, enumeration
    noun (masculine)
  • rathahastyśva – chariots, elephants, and horses
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃkula – crowded, filled, thronged, confused
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kul' with prefix 'saṃ'
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kul (class 1)
Note: This long compound acts as an adjective in the accusative singular neuter, modifying an implied noun.
एकभृत्यविनिर्णीतदक्षिणापथविग्रहम् (ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraham) - describing a grand entity (e.g., a city or assembly) where a specific political situation is managed by a single servant (that in which the conflict of the southern region is settled by a single servant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraha
ekabhṛtyavinirṇītadakṣiṇāpathavigraha - having the southern region's conflict settled by a single servant
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ekabhṛtya+vinirṇīta+dakṣiṇāpathavigraha)
  • ekabhṛtya – by a single servant
    noun (masculine)
    Compound implying instrumentality for the PPP 'vinirṇīta'
  • eka – one, single, sole
    numeral (masculine)
  • bhṛtya – servant, dependant, hireling
    noun (masculine)
    Gerundive/Passive Participle (secondary meaning as noun)
    Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • vinirṇīta – decided, settled, determined, ascertained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root nī (to lead) with prefixes vi and nir
    Prefixes: vi+nir
    Root: ṇī (class 1)
  • dakṣiṇāpathavigraha – conflict/war of the southern region
    noun (masculine)
  • dakṣiṇāpatha – southern region, Deccan
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dakṣiṇā – southern (feminine form), south
    adjective (feminine)
  • patha – path, road, way, region
    noun (masculine)
  • vigraha – conflict, war, quarrel, separation
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root grah (to seize) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: This long compound acts as an adjective in the accusative singular neuter, modifying an implied noun.