योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-50

आजग्मुर्मन्त्रिसामन्ताः स्वंस्वं स्थानमनिन्दिताः ।
त्रैलोक्ये पुनरुत्पन्ने लोकपाला यथा दिशः ॥ ५० ॥

ājagmurmantrisāmantāḥ svaṃsvaṃ sthānamaninditāḥ ,
trailokye punarutpanne lokapālā yathā diśaḥ 50

50. ājagmuḥ mantrisāmantāḥ svam svam sthānam aninditāḥ
trailokye punarutpanne lokapālāḥ yathā diśaḥ

50. aninditāḥ mantrisāmantāḥ svam svam sthānam ājagmuḥ,
yathā lokapālāḥ diśaḥ (ājagmuḥ) trailokye punarutpanne (sati)

50. The blameless ministers and feudal lords arrived at their respective places, just as the guardians of the worlds (lokapālāḥ) (take up) the directions when the three worlds (trailokya) are recreated.

Words meanings summery:

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

• मन्त्रिसामन्ताः (mantrisāmantāḥ) - ministers and feudal chiefs

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, respective

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, respective

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, dwelling

• अनिन्दिताः (aninditāḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless

• त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds

• पुनरुत्पन्ने (punarutpanne) - when reborn, having been recreated

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds, protectors of the directions

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

Words meanings and morphology

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they came, they arrived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Past perfect (Lit)

Perfect 3rd person plural of root `gam` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मन्त्रिसामन्ताः (mantrisāmantāḥ) - ministers and feudal chiefs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mantrisāmanta

mantrisāmanta - ministers and feudal lords

Compound type : dvandva (mantrin+sāmanta)

• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• sāmanta – feudal chief, vassal, neighbor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `ājagmuḥ`.

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, respective

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

Note: Adjective modifying `sthānam`.

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, respective

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

Note: Adjective modifying `sthānam`.

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, position, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, situation

From root `sthā` (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

अनिन्दिताः (aninditāḥ) - blameless, irreproachable, faultless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anindita

anindita - blameless, irreproachable, faultless

Past Passive Participle

From `an` (neg. prefix) + root `nind` (to blame) + `kta` suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+nindita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, censured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nind' (to blame) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: nind (class 1)

त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

From `tri` (three) + `loka` (world) + `ya` suffix.

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Refers to the context in which the world guardians act.

पुनरुत्पन्ने (punarutpanne) - when reborn, having been recreated

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of punarutpanna

punarutpanna - reborn, recreated, produced again

Past Passive Participle

From `punar` (again) + `ut` (prefix) + root `pad` (to go, to arise) + `kta` suffix.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (punar+utpanna)

• punar – again, anew
  indeclinable
• utpanna – produced, arisen, born
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From `ut` (prefix) + root `pad` (to go, arise) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pad (class 4)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the worlds, protectors of the directions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, protector of a quarter (e.g., Indra, Agni)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces the comparison.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)